Data: The Downballot · Federal Election Commission · Voteview · Congress.gov · Heritage Action · League of Conservation Voters.Partisan lean is computed by Congress Swing Tracker from presidential results (25% 2020 / 75% 2024); it is not the Cook PVI. Non-voting delegates are not ranked. Scores: model swing-v3. How the score works
This act provides $70 billion in funding to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) through FY2029 for immigration enforcement, border security, and related activities.
It is known as a reconciliation bill and includes legislation submitted by certain congressional committees pursuant to provisions in the FY2026 congressional budget resolution (
S. Con. Res. 33
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) that directed the committees to submit legislation to the House or Senate Budget Committee that will increase the deficit. (Reconciliation bills are considered by Congress using expedited legislative procedures that prevent a filibuster and restrict amendments in the Senate.)
TITLE I--COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY AND GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS
(Sec. 101) This section provides funding for CBP to hire, pay, train, and equip Border Patrol agents and Border Patrol support personnel to conduct functions other than immigration enforcement and customs functions.
The funds provided by this section may not be used to recruit, hire, or train personnel for the duties of processing coordinators after October 31, 2028.
(Sec. 102) This section provides funding to ICE for (1) hiring, paying, training, and equipping Homeland Security Investigations (HIS) agents and support personnel; and (2) other necessary expenses for HSI’s mission support and operations and maintenance.
It also requires specified funds to be used to hire, pay, and equip additional child exploitation investigators and forensics analysts for certain HSI offices to (1) support the identification and rescue of victims of child sexual exploitation and abuse, and (2) train such personnel and state and local law enforcement regarding identifying victims of child sexual exploitation and abuse.
How the projections held up
Each member’s recorded vote compared with their swing projection from before the vote. A member by voting against most of their own party.
House
On PassagePassed214 yea, 212 nayJune 9, 2026 · Roll call 214
How members in each band voted on this House vote, by their projection before the vote
BandBand before the vote
VotedVoted yea or nay
BrokeBroke with party
Share
Swing
50
1
2%
Middle
245
0
0%
Entrenched
129
0
0%
Insufficient data
Committees and subjects
Committees
Senate Committee on the Budget · SenateReported original measure
House Committee on the Budget · HouseActivity not recorded
Members fall into . 5 representatives don’t have enough data yet and are marked “insufficient data”. Non-voting delegates are not counted. The bill is not before the House right now; these scores show where members would stand.
Key players in the House
Ranked by swing score, 0–100 · swing-v3
Bars show each input from 0 to 100: ideology gap, scorecard gap, , and the . is the seat’s partisan lean, and shows how much of the input data a score has. Where the House has voted, each member’s appears with the projection made before it.
Similar past votes, House
Earlier behind swing-v3’s input
Loading similar votes
Cosponsors
0 active
This bill has no cosponsors.
How the swing score works
Ideology gapHow far a member’s DW-NOMINATE voting score sits from their party’s median in the same chamber.
Scorecard gapHow far their Heritage Action and LCV ratings stray from their party’s average, using the groups’ votes on similar bills where available.
Cross-pressureHow strongly their district or state leans toward the other party, from our own computed partisan lean.
Similar votesHow often they voted against their own party on earlier roll calls about this bill or similar ones.
Committee bonusMembers of the committees handling the bill decide whether it moves, so they get a boost.
Cosponsor checkThe sponsor and active cosponsors have already committed, so they drop toward entrenched.
The funds provided by this section must be used for functions other than those related to HSI’s immigration enforcement and customs enforcement missions.
(Sec. 103) This section provides funding to CBP for border security, technology, and screening, including
procurement and integration of new nonintrusive inspection equipment and associated civil works (e.g., artificial intelligence, machine learning, and other innovative technologies) and other mission support to combat the entry or exit of illicit narcotics at ports of entry and along the southwest, northern, and maritime borders;
upgrading and procurement of platforms for rapid air and marine response capabilities;
upgrading and procurement of border surveillance technologies along the southwest, northern, and maritime borders;
necessary expenses, including the deployment of technology, relating to the biometric entry and exit system under the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004;
enhancing border security by combating drug trafficking, including fentanyl and its precursor chemicals, at the southwest, northern, and maritime borders; and
necessary expenses for CBP's mission support and operations and maintenance for functions other than those related to its immigration enforcement and customs missions.
None of the funds provided by this section may be used for the procurement or deployment of surveillance towers along the southwest border and the northern border that have not been tested and accepted by CBP to deliver autonomous capabilities.
Under this section the term
autonomous
means a system designed to apply artificial intelligence, machine learning, computer vision, or other algorithms to accurately detect, identify, classify, and track items of interest in real time such that the system can make operational adjustments without the active engagement of personnel or continuous human command or control.
(Sec. 104) This section provides additional funding to DHS for the purposes for which funding is provided in this title.
TITLE II--COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY
(Sec. 201) This section provides funding to CBP for hiring, paying, training, and equipping CBP agents and the necessary support staff, and other necessary expenses for mission support and operations and maintenance, in order to carry out immigration enforcement activities.
(Sec. 202) This section provides funding to ICE for immigration enforcement and related activities, including
hiring, paying, and training personnel;
transportation;
information technology;
facility and fleet maintenance and sustainment;
287(g) agreements (i.e., agreements that allow state and local law enforcement agencies to perform certain immigration enforcement functions);
the Office of the Principal Legal Advisor;
operation and maintenance; and
operations by ICE to arrest certain unlawful aliens.
(Sec. 203) This section provides additional funding to DHS for (1) the purposes for which funding is provided in this title, (2) the assignment of certain DHS employees and state officers to carry out immigration enforcement activities, or (3) the participation of state and local agencies in certain homeland security efforts.
2
0
0%
All voting members
426
1
0%
: Pair any member who broke with one who stayed with their party: in 91% of those pairs, the one who broke had the higher swing score before the vote. Chance would be 50%.
Projections from swing-v3, computed with data from before the vote. Present and not voting never count as breaking.
Senate
On Passage of the BillPassed52 yea, 47 nayJune 5, 2026 · Roll call 163
How members in each band voted on this Senate vote, by their projection before the vote
BandBand before the vote
VotedVoted yea or nay
BrokeBroke with party
Share
Swing
6
1
17%
Middle
68
0
0%
Entrenched
24
0
0%
All voting members
98
1
1%
: Pair any member who broke with one who stayed with their party: in 98% of those pairs, the one who broke had the higher swing score before the vote. Chance would be 50%.
Projections from swing-v3, computed with data from before the vote. Present and not voting never count as breaking.
Similar votesNo dataCommitteeNo committee seatToo few votes on similar bills to measure
—Insufficient data
Ideology vs. swing score, House
Democrat
Republican
Independent
Click any dot to see which member it is. With the keyboard, tab to the chart and use the arrow keys.
Swing score
SWING ZONE 70+Entrenched below 30
Ringed dots broke with their party on the vote.
← More liberalDW-NOMINATE ideology scoreMore conservative →
Ideology is each member’s score. The most moderate members of each party sit nearest the center line and highest on the chart. 5 representatives without a DW-NOMINATE score or with insufficient data are not plotted.
Similar votes count toward swing-v3 in the House: total similarity weight 19.0 (needs 5.0).
S. 2 · Jun 9, 2026 · Roll call 574On PassageSecure America Act
PassedSame bill×3.0
H.R. 3602 · Apr 20, 2024 · Roll call 861On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as AmendedEnd the Border Catastrophe Act
FailedShared subjects×1.0
H.Res. 1128 · Mar 26, 2026 · Roll call 462On Agreeing to the Resolution, as AmendedExpressing the support of the House of Representatives for the Department of Homeland Security
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 4638 · Mar 19, 2026 · Roll call 456On PassageBOWOW Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 1958 · Mar 18, 2026 · Roll call 454On PassageDeporting Fraudsters Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.J.Res. 72 · Feb 11, 2026 · Roll call 425On PassageRelating to a national emergency by the President on February 1, 2025
H.R. 275 · Jun 26, 2025 · Roll call 183On PassageSpecial Interest Alien Reporting Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
Show 17 more
H.R. 875 · Jun 26, 2025 · Roll call 182On PassageJeremy and Angel Seay and Sergeant Brandon Mendoza Protect Our Communities from DUIs Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 2056 · Jun 12, 2025 · Roll call 170On PassageDistrict of Columbia Federal Immigration Compliance Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
S. 5 · Jan 22, 2025 · Roll call 22On PassageLaken Riley Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 30 · Jan 16, 2025 · Roll call 16On PassagePreventing Violence Against Women by Illegal Aliens Act
Passed
Same policy area
×0.5
H.R. 29 · Jan 7, 2025 · Roll call 5On PassageLaken Riley Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 5717 · Sep 20, 2024 · Roll call 1155On PassageNo Bailout for Sanctuary Cities Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 7909 · Sep 18, 2024 · Roll call 1147On PassageViolence Against Women by Illegal Aliens Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.Res. 1371 · Jul 25, 2024 · Roll call 1118On Agreeing to the Resolution, as AmendedStrongly condemning the Biden Administration and its Border Czar, Kamala Harris’s, failure to secure the United States border.
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 7343 · May 15, 2024 · Roll call 922On PassageDetain and Deport Illegal Aliens Who Assault Cops Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.Res. 1112 · May 1, 2024 · Roll call 894On Agreeing to the ResolutionDenouncing the Biden administration’s immigration policies
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.Res. 1065 · Mar 12, 2024 · Roll call 803On Agreeing to the ResolutionDenouncing the Biden administration’s immigration policies
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 7511 · Mar 7, 2024 · Roll call 784On PassageLaken Riley Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 6976 · Feb 1, 2024 · Roll call 749On PassageProtect Our Communities from DUIs Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 6678 · Jan 31, 2024 · Roll call 745On PassageConsequences for Social Security Fraud Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 6678 · Jan 31, 2024 · Roll call 744On Agreeing to the Amendment
Agreed toSame policy area×0.5
H.Res. 957 · Jan 17, 2024 · Roll call 731On Agreeing to the ResolutionDenouncing the Biden administration’s open-borders policies, condemning the national security and public safety crisis along the southwest border, and urging President Biden to end his administration’s open-borders policies
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 5283 · Nov 30, 2023 · Roll call 684On PassageProtecting our Communities from Failure to Secure the Border Act
