S. 960: Justice for Murder Victims Act · Congress Swing Tracker

S. 960119th CongressCrime and Law Enforcement

Justice for Murder Victims Act

Sponsored by Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-IA) · 2 active : 1 Republican, 1 Democrat

Latest action: Held at the desk.

Read the summary

Where it standsBefore the Senate

Passed Senate

Senate: passedMar 11, 2025
House: next
President: not yet

9 senators score as swing votes

Summary

, via Congress.gov

Summary on Congress.gov

Justice for Murder Victims Act

This bill allows a prosecution to be instituted for any federal homicide offense without regard to the time that elapsed between the act or omission that caused the death of the victim and the death of the victim.

How the projections held up

Each member’s recorded vote compared with their swing projection from before the vote. A member by voting against most of their own party.

Senate

Passed by voice vote or unanimous consent: no individual votes recorded.

Committees and subjects

Committees

No committee referrals recorded

Congress.gov lists no committee activity for this bill yet, so no member gets the gatekeeper bonus in swing-v3.

Subjects

Administrative law and regulatory procedures
Crime victims
Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation
Criminal procedure and sentencing
U.S. Sentencing Commission
Violent crime

Senate · 100 House · 433

Model

v3defaultv2

Directional: count only breaks toward the other party Why do scores change?

How the House breaks down

69Swing 70–100
207Middle 30–70
154Entrenched 0–30
3Insufficient data not ranked

Members fall into . 3 representatives don’t have enough data yet and are marked “insufficient data”. Non-voting delegates are not counted. The bill is not before the House right now; these scores show where members would stand.

Key players in the House

Ranked by swing score, 0–100 · swing-v3, directional

: only movement toward the other party counts, so members who sit further from the center than their party no longer score as swing votes.

Bars show each input from 0 to 100: ideology gap, scorecard gap, , and the . is the seat’s partisan lean, and shows how much of the input data a score has.

Similar past votes, House

Earlier behind swing-v3’s input

Similar votes count toward swing-v3 in the House: total similarity weight 26.5 (needs 5.0).

H.R. 5214 · Nov 19, 2025 · Roll call 297On PassageDistrict of Columbia Cash Bail Reform Act
PassedShared subjects×1.0
H.R. 5140 · Sep 16, 2025 · Roll call 270On PassageTo lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age
PassedShared subjects×1.0
H.R. 35 · Feb 13, 2025 · Roll call 41On PassageAgent Raul Gonzalez Officer Safety Act
PassedShared subjects×1.0
H.R. 5585 · Jan 30, 2024 · Roll call 743On PassageAgent Raul Gonzalez Officer Safety Act
PassedShared subjects×1.0
H.R. 5585 · Jan 30, 2024 · Roll call 742On Agreeing to the Amendment
FailedShared subjects×1.0
H.R. 9576 · Sep 16, 2026 · Roll call 669On PassageNational Fraud Enforcement Division Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 5625 · May 14, 2026 · Roll call 531On PassageCashless Bail Reporting Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 6260 · May 14, 2026 · Roll call 529On PassageKeeping Violent Offenders Off Our Streets Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5

Show 17 more

H.Con.Res. 96 · May 13, 2026 · Roll call 525On Agreeing to the ResolutionExpressing support for law enforcement officers
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 2853 · May 12, 2026 · Roll call 517On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as AmendedCombating Organized Retail Crime Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 2189 · Feb 12, 2026 · Roll call 430On PassageLaw-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 3492 · Dec 17, 2025 · Roll call 350On PassageProtect Children’s Innocence Act

Cosponsors

2 active

Show all 2 cosponsors

Jon Ossoff (D-GA)
Mike Lee (R-UT)

How the swing score works

Ideology gapHow far a member’s DW-NOMINATE voting score sits from their party’s median in the same chamber.

Scorecard gapHow far their Heritage Action and LCV ratings stray from their party’s average, using the groups’ votes on similar bills where available.

Cross-pressureHow strongly their district or state leans toward the other party, from our own computed partisan lean.

Similar votesHow often they voted against their own party on earlier roll calls about this bill or similar ones.

Committee bonusMembers of the committees handling the bill decide whether it moves, so they get a boost.

Cosponsor checkThe sponsor and active cosponsors have already committed, so they drop toward entrenched.

1
Jared F. GoldenDemocrat · Maine 2nd · Lean R+4On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 63% of 48 similar votes
95Swing
ContactCall 202-225-6306 Website
2
Marie Gluesenkamp PerezDemocrat · Washington 3rd · Lean R+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 63% of 47 similar votes
93Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3536 Website
3
Brian K. FitzpatrickRepublican · Pennsylvania 1st · Lean D+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 22% of 46 similar votes
93Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4276 Website
4
Michael LawlerRepublican · New York 17th · Lean D+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 10% of 45 similar votes
92Swing
ContactCall 202-225-6506 Website
5
Henry CuellarDemocrat · Texas 28th · Lean R+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 64% of 48 similar votes
92Swing
ContactCall 202-225-1640 Website
6
Don BaconRepublican · Nebraska 2nd · Lean D+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 7% of 48 similar votes
90Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4155 Website
7
Thomas H. KeanRepublican · New Jersey 7th · Lean EVENOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 11% of 42 similar votes
90Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5361 Website
8
Donald G. DavisDemocrat · North Carolina 1st · Lean R+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 57% of 48 similar votes
88Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3101 Website
9
Laura GillenDemocrat · New York 4th · Lean D+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 51% of 23 similar votes
88Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5516 Website
10
David G. ValadaoRepublican · California 22nd · Lean R+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 6% of 48 similar votes
88Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4695 Website

Show the other 59 swing representatives

11
Jennifer A. KiggansRepublican · Virginia 2nd · Lean EVENOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 8% of 46 similar votes
88Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4215 Website
12
Adam GrayDemocrat · California 13th · Lean R+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 57% of 20 similar votes
88Swing
ContactCall 202-225-1947 Website
13
Thomas R. SuozziDemocrat · New York 3rd · Lean EVENOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 36% of 34 similar votes
87Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3335 Website
14
Kevin KileyIndependent · California 3rd · Lean R+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 7% of 47 similar votes
87Swing
ContactCall 202-225-2523 Website
15
Susie LeeDemocrat · Nevada 3rd · Lean D+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 35% of 46 similar votes
87Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3252 Website
16
Nick LaLotaRepublican · New York 1st · Lean R+4On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 6% of 48 similar votes
86Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3826 Website
17
Chris PappasDemocrat · New Hampshire 1st · Lean D+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 41% of 48 similar votes
86Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5456 Website
18
Michael R. TurnerRepublican · Ohio 10th · Lean R+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 6% of 45 similar votes
85Swing
ContactCall 202-225-6465 Website
19
Josh GottheimerDemocrat · New Jersey 5th · Lean D+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 30% of 43 similar votes
85Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4465 Website
20
Andrew R. GarbarinoRepublican · New York 2nd · Lean R+6On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 7% of 48 similar votes
85Swing
ContactCall 202-225-7896 Website
21
Zachary NunnRepublican · Iowa 3rd · Lean R+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 6% of 45 similar votes
84Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5476 Website
22
Jared MoskowitzDemocrat · Florida 23rd · Lean D+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 33% of 47 similar votes
84Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3001 Website
23
Eugene Simon VindmanDemocrat · Virginia 7th · Lean D+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 42% of 23 similar votes
83Swing
ContactCall 202-225-2815 Website
24
Maggie GoodlanderDemocrat · New Hampshire 2nd · Lean D+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 32% of 22 similar votes
83Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5206 Website
25
Marcy KapturDemocrat · Ohio 9th · Lean R+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 41% of 46 similar votes
83Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4146 Website
26
David P. JoyceRepublican · Ohio 14th · Lean R+9On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 7% of 47 similar votes
82Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5731 Website
26
Robert P. BresnahanRepublican · Pennsylvania 8th · Lean R+4On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 4% of 23 similar votes
82Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5546 Website
28
Derek TranDemocrat · California 45th · Lean D+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 27% of 23 similar votes
82Swing
ContactCall 202-225-2415 Website
29
Maria Elvira SalazarRepublican · Florida 27th · Lean R+6On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 6% of 44 similar votes
81Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3931 Website
30
Young KimRepublican · California 40th · Lean R+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 8% of 48 similar votes
81Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4111 Website
31
Kristen McDonald RivetDemocrat · Michigan 8th · Lean R+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 31% of 23 similar votes
80Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3611 Website
32
Jim CostaDemocrat · California 21st · Lean D+4On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 32% of 45 similar votes
80Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3341 Website
33
Ryan MackenzieRepublican · Pennsylvania 7th · Lean R+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 3% of 23 similar votes
80Swing
ContactCall 202-225-6411 Website
34
Kim SchrierDemocrat · Washington 8th · Lean D+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 33% of 48 similar votes
79Swing
ContactCall 202-225-7761 Website
35
Gabe EvansRepublican · Colorado 8th · Lean EVENOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 5% of 23 similar votes
79Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5625 Website
36
Vicente GonzalezDemocrat · Texas 34th · Lean EVENOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 44% of 45 similar votes
79Swing
ContactCall 202-225-2531 Website
37
Josh RileyDemocrat · New York 19th · Lean D+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 38% of 22 similar votes
78Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5441 Website
38
Ken CalvertRepublican · California 41st · Lean R+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 5% of 48 similar votes
78Swing
ContactCall 202-225-1986 Website
39
Jay ObernolteRepublican · California 23rd · Lean R+8On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 7% of 48 similar votes
77Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5861 Website
40
Juan CiscomaniRepublican · Arizona 6th · Lean EVENOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 6% of 44 similar votes
76Swing
ContactCall 202-225-2542 Website
41
Mariannette Miller-MeeksRepublican · Iowa 1st · Lean R+4On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 6% of 47 similar votes
76Swing
ContactCall 202-225-6576 Website
42
Patrick RyanDemocrat · New York 18th · Lean D+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 37% of 48 similar votes
76Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5614 Website
43
Gabe VasquezDemocrat · New Mexico 2nd · Lean EVENOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 29% of 48 similar votes
76Swing
ContactCall 202-225-2365 Website
44
George WhitesidesDemocrat · California 27th · Lean D+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 37% of 22 similar votes
76Swing
ContactCall 202-225-1956 Website
45
Carlos A. GimenezRepublican · Florida 28th · Lean R+10On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 5% of 41 similar votes
76Swing
ContactCall 202-225-2778 Website
46
Dan NewhouseRepublican · Washington 4th · Lean R+10On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 5% of 47 similar votes
76Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5816 Website
47
Mike CareyRepublican · Ohio 15th · Lean R+4On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 4% of 47 similar votes
75Swing
ContactCall 202-225-2015 Website
48
Hillary J. ScholtenDemocrat · Michigan 3rd · Lean D+4On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 28% of 46 similar votes
75Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3831 Website
49
Greg LandsmanDemocrat · Ohio 1st · Lean D+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 33% of 48 similar votes
74Swing
ContactCall 202-225-2216 Website
50
Nicole MalliotakisRepublican · New York 11th · Lean R+10On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 4% of 41 similar votes
74Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3371 Website
51
Sharice DavidsDemocrat · Kansas 3rd · Lean D+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 27% of 48 similar votes
74Swing
ContactCall 202-225-2865 Website
52
Eric SorensenDemocrat · Illinois 17th · Lean D+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 37% of 48 similar votes
74Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5905 Website
53
Jeff HurdRepublican · Colorado 3rd · Lean R+5On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 3% of 23 similar votes
74Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4676 Website
54
Sanford D. BishopDemocrat · Georgia 2nd · Lean D+4On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 21% of 47 similar votes
73Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3631 Website
55
Frank J. MrvanDemocrat · Indiana 1st · Lean D+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 27% of 47 similar votes
73Swing
ContactCall 202-225-2461 Website
56
Angie CraigDemocrat · Minnesota 2nd · Lean D+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 38% of 48 similar votes
73Swing
ContactCall 202-225-2271 Website
57
Chuck EdwardsRepublican · North Carolina 11th · Lean R+5On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 4% of 48 similar votes
72Swing
ContactCall 202-225-6401 Website
58
Mario Diaz-BalartRepublican · Florida 26th · Lean R+16On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 6% of 41 similar votes
72Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4211 Website
59
John JamesRepublican · Michigan 10th · Lean R+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 6% of 46 similar votes
72Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4961 Website
60
Steven HorsfordDemocrat · Nevada 4th · Lean D+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 18% of 48 similar votes
72Swing
ContactCall 202-225-9894 Website
61
Josh HarderDemocrat · California 9th · Lean D+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 33% of 48 similar votes
72Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4540 Website
62
Michael K. SimpsonRepublican · Idaho 2nd · Lean R+13On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 5% of 48 similar votes
72Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5531 Website
63
Vern BuchananRepublican · Florida 16th · Lean R+7On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 4% of 42 similar votes
71Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5015 Website
64
John W. MannionDemocrat · New York 22nd · Lean D+4On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 28% of 23 similar votes
71Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3701 Website
65
Derrick Van OrdenRepublican · Wisconsin 3rd · Lean R+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 2% of 48 similar votes
71Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5506 Website
66
Suhas SubramanyamDemocrat · Virginia 10th · Lean D+6On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 9% of 23 similar votes
71Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5136 Website
67
Raul RuizDemocrat · California 25th · Lean D+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 5% of 48 similar votes
70Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5330 Website
67
Tom ColeRepublican · Oklahoma 4th · Lean R+17On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 6% of 48 similar votes
70Swing
ContactCall 202-225-6165 Website
69
Darren SotoDemocrat · Florida 9th · Lean D+4On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 14% of 48 similar votes
70Swing
ContactCall 202-225-9889 Website