Data: The Downballot · Federal Election Commission · Voteview · Congress.gov · Heritage Action · League of Conservation Voters. Partisan lean is computed by Congress Swing Tracker from presidential results (25% 2020 / 75% 2024); it is not the Cook PVI. Non-voting delegates are not ranked. Scores: model swing-v3. How the score works Contact Support this site S. 524: Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2025 · Congress Swing Tracker
Bills / S. 524 S. 524 · 119th Congress · Transportation and Public Works
Sponsored by Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX) · 3 active cosponsors (what is this?) 1 Republican, 2 Democrats 1 R , 2 D
Latest action: Held at the Desk
Why tracked (what is this?) Passed a chamber (what is this?) Read the summary
Where it stands Passed Senate Senate : passed Mar 5, 2025 House : next President : not yet 11 senators score as swing votes The Congressional Research Service has not published a summary of this bill yet.
How the projections held up Each member’s recorded vote compared with their swing projection from before the vote. A member broke with their party (what is this?)
Senate Passed by voice vote or unanimous consent: no individual votes recorded.
Committees and subjects Committees Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation · Senate Discharged from · Referred to Subjects Administrative law and regulatory procedures Advisory bodies Alaska Alaska Natives and Hawaiians Appropriations Assault and harassment offenses Atmospheric science and weather Aviation and airports Border security and unlawful immigration Citizenship and naturalization Civics education Civil actions and liability Show all 80 subjects Coast guard Computer security and identity theft How the House breaks down 70 Swing 70–100205 Middle 30–70152 Entrenched 0–306 Insufficient data not rankedMembers fall into swing, middle and entrenched bands (what is this?)
Key players in the House Ranked by swing score, 0–100 · swing-v3, directional Directional mode (what is this?)
Bars show each input from 0 to 100: ideology gap, scorecard gap, cross-pressure (what is this?) similar votes (what is this?) committee bonus (what is this?) Lean (what is this?)
Similar past votes, House Earlier roll calls (what is this?) similar-votes (what is this?)
Cosponsors 3 active Show all 3 cosponsors How the swing score works Ideology gap How far a member’s DW-NOMINATE voting score sits from their party’s median in the same chamber.
Scorecard gap How far their Heritage Action and LCV ratings stray from their party’s average, using the groups’ votes on similar bills where available.
Cross-pressure How strongly their district or state leans toward the other party, from our own computed partisan lean.
Similar votes How often they voted against their own party on earlier roll calls about this bill or similar ones.
Committee bonus Members of the committees handling the bill decide whether it moves, so they get a boost.
Cosponsor check The sponsor and active cosponsors have already committed, so they drop toward entrenched.
Computers and information technology
Congressional oversight
Crime prevention
Crime victims
Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation
Criminal justice information and records
Criminal procedure and sentencing
Defense spending
Department of Commerce
Domestic violence and child abuse
Drug trafficking and controlled substances
Emergency planning and evacuation
Employee benefits and pensions
Employee hiring
Employee leave
Employment discrimination and employee rights
Evidence and witnesses
Fires
First responders and emergency personnel
Government employee pay, benefits, personnel management
Government information and archives
Government studies and investigations
Great Lakes
Health care coverage and access
Health care quality
Health information and medical records
Health personnel
Higher education
Hunting and fishing
Intelligence activities, surveillance, classified information
International law and treaties
Lakes and rivers
Licensing and registrations
Marine and coastal resources, fisheries
Marine and inland water transportation
Mental health
Military education and training
Military facilities and property
Military history
Military medicine
Military personnel and dependents
Military procurement, research, weapons development
Museums, exhibitions, cultural centers
National Guard and reserves
Navigation, waterways, harbors
Neurological disorders
Oil and gas
Pacific Ocean
Personnel records
Public contracts and procurement
Puerto Rico
Puget Sound
Research and development
School athletics
Sex offenses
Smuggling and trafficking
Student aid and college costs
Texas
Transportation costs
Transportation safety and security
U.S. territories and protectorates
User charges and fees
Veterans' medical care
Veterans' pensions and compensation
Virgin Islands
Water quality completeness (what is this?)
1 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 26% of 27 similar votes 95 Swing
2 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 23% of 29 similar votes 93 Swing
3 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 45% of 29 similar votes 93 Swing
4 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 36% of 29 similar votes 92 Swing
5 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 22% of 25 similar votes 91 Swing
6 Don Bacon Republican · Nebraska 2nd · Lean D+3 On the ballot Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 20% of 29 similar votes 90 Swing
7 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 30% of 28 similar votes 90 Swing
8 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 26% of 9 similar votes 88 Swing
9 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 20% of 3 similar votes 88 Swing
10 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 22% of 29 similar votes 88 Swing
Show the other 60 swing representatives 11 Susie Lee Democrat · Nevada 3rd · Lean D+1 On the ballot Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 13% of 29 similar votes 88 Swing
12 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 11% of 29 similar votes 87 Swing
13 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 28% of 29 similar votes 87 Swing
14 Nick LaLota Republican · New York 1st · Lean R+4 On the ballot Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 26% of 29 similar votes 86 Swing
15 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 35% of 29 similar votes 86 Swing
16 Kevin Kiley Independent · California 3rd · Lean R+2 On the ballot Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 16% of 29 similar votes 85 Swing
17 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 19% of 29 similar votes 85 Swing
18 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 19% of 28 similar votes 85 Swing
19 Chris Pappas Democrat · New Hampshire 1st · Lean D+2 On the ballot Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 10% of 28 similar votes 85 Swing
20 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 9% of 28 similar votes 84 Swing
21 Laura Gillen Democrat · New York 4th · Lean D+2 On the ballot 70% of inputs · missing similar votes Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes No data Committee No committee seat Too few votes on similar bills to measure 84 Swing
22 Adam Gray Democrat · California 13th · Lean R+1 On the ballot 70% of inputs · missing similar votes Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes No data Committee No committee seat Too few votes on similar bills to measure 83 Swing
23 Jim Costa Democrat · California 21st · Lean D+4 On the ballot Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 16% of 29 similar votes 82 Swing
24 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 28% of 29 similar votes 82 Swing
25 Robert P. Bresnahan Republican · Pennsylvania 8th · Lean R+4 On the ballot 70% of inputs · missing similar votes Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes No data Committee No committee seat Too few votes on similar bills to measure 82 Swing
26 Ryan Mackenzie Republican · Pennsylvania 7th · Lean R+1 On the ballot 70% of inputs · missing similar votes Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes No data Committee No committee seat Too few votes on similar bills to measure 81 Swing
27 Young Kim Republican · California 40th · Lean R+1 On the ballot Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 24% of 28 similar votes 81 Swing
28 Maggie Goodlander Democrat · New Hampshire 2nd · Lean D+2 On the ballot 70% of inputs · missing similar votes Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes No data Committee No committee seat Too few votes on similar bills to measure 80 Swing
29 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 15% of 29 similar votes 80 Swing
30 Derek Tran Democrat · California 45th · Lean D+1 On the ballot 70% of inputs · missing similar votes Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes No data Committee No committee seat Too few votes on similar bills to measure 80 Swing
31 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 6% of 29 similar votes 80 Swing
32 Raul Ruiz Democrat · California 25th · Lean D+3 On the ballot Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 5% of 28 similar votes 79 Swing
33 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 15% of 29 similar votes 79 Swing
34 Kim Schrier Democrat · Washington 8th · Lean D+3 On the ballot Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 6% of 29 similar votes 78 Swing
35 Gabe Vasquez Democrat · New Mexico 2nd · Lean EVEN On the ballot Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 11% of 29 similar votes 78 Swing
36 Eugene Simon Vindman Democrat · Virginia 7th · Lean D+2 On the ballot 70% of inputs · missing similar votes Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes No data Committee No committee seat Too few votes on similar bills to measure 78 Swing
37 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes No data Committee No committee seat Too few votes on similar bills to measure 77 Swing
38 Jeff Hurd Republican · Colorado 3rd · Lean R+5 On the ballot 70% of inputs · missing similar votes Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes No data Committee No committee seat Too few votes on similar bills to measure 77 Swing
39 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 14% of 28 similar votes 77 Swing
40 Gabe Evans Republican · Colorado 8th · Lean EVEN On the ballot 70% of inputs · missing similar votes Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes No data Committee No committee seat Too few votes on similar bills to measure 77 Swing
41 Ken Calvert Republican · California 41st · Lean R+2 On the ballot Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 12% of 29 similar votes 75 Swing
42 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 15% of 29 similar votes 75 Swing
43 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 6% of 29 similar votes 74 Swing
44 Jay Obernolte Republican · California 23rd · Lean R+8 On the ballot Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 14% of 29 similar votes 74 Swing
45 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 16% of 28 similar votes 74 Swing
46 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 7% of 29 similar votes 74 Swing
47 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 13% of 28 similar votes 74 Swing
48 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 15% of 28 similar votes 73 Swing
49 Angie Craig Democrat · Minnesota 2nd · Lean D+3 On the ballot Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 13% of 29 similar votes 73 Swing
50 Darren Soto Democrat · Florida 9th · Lean D+4 On the ballot Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 5% of 29 similar votes 73 Swing
51 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 5% of 29 similar votes 73 Swing
52 Dan Newhouse Republican · Washington 4th · Lean R+10 On the ballot Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 12% of 29 similar votes 73 Swing
53 Mike Carey Republican · Ohio 15th · Lean R+4 On the ballot Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 9% of 28 similar votes 72 Swing
54 Josh Harder Democrat · California 9th · Lean D+1 On the ballot Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 8% of 28 similar votes 72 Swing
55 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 4% of 29 similar votes 72 Swing
56 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 12% of 29 similar votes 72 Swing
57 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 4% of 29 similar votes 72 Swing
58 Suhas Subramanyam Democrat · Virginia 10th · Lean D+6 On the ballot 70% of inputs · missing similar votes Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes No data Committee No committee seat Too few votes on similar bills to measure 72 Swing
59 Ami Bera Democrat · California 6th · Lean D+8 On the ballot Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 4% of 29 similar votes 72 Swing
60 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 11% of 29 similar votes 72 Swing
61 Patrick Ryan Democrat · New York 18th · Lean D+2 On the ballot Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 4% of 29 similar votes 71 Swing
62 Tom Cole Republican · Oklahoma 4th · Lean R+17 On the ballot Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 19% of 29 similar votes 71 Swing
63 Chuck Edwards Republican · North Carolina 11th · Lean R+5 On the ballot Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 12% of 29 similar votes 71 Swing
64 Josh Riley Democrat · New York 19th · Lean D+1 On the ballot 70% of inputs · missing similar votes Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes No data Committee No committee seat Too few votes on similar bills to measure 71 Swing
65 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 10% of 25 similar votes 71 Swing
66 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 10% of 28 similar votes 70 Swing
67 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 8% of 29 similar votes 70 Swing
68 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 8% of 29 similar votes 70 Swing
69 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 8% of 29 similar votes 70 Swing
70 Ideology gap Scorecard gap Cross-pressure Similar votes Committee No committee seat Broke with party on 3% of 29 similar votes 70 Swing
Not enough data to rank (6) These members have less than half of the model’s inputs, so their scores are not banded or ranked.
— James Gallagher Republican · California 1st · Lean R+12 On the ballot 45% of inputs · missing scorecards, similar votes Ideology gap Scorecard gap No data Cross-pressure Similar votes No data Committee No committee seat Too few votes on similar bills to measure — Insufficient data
— Analilia Mejia Democrat · New Jersey 11th · Lean D+5 On the ballot 45% of inputs · missing scorecards, similar votes Ideology gap Scorecard gap No data Cross-pressure Similar votes No data Committee No committee seat Too few votes on similar bills to measure — Insufficient data
— Clay Fuller Republican · Georgia 14th · Lean R+19 On the ballot 45% of inputs · missing scorecards, similar votes Ideology gap Scorecard gap No data Cross-pressure Similar votes No data Committee No committee seat Too few votes on similar bills to measure — Insufficient data
— Christian D. Menefee Democrat · Texas 18th · Lean D+21 On the ballot 45% of inputs · missing scorecards, similar votes Ideology gap Scorecard gap No data Cross-pressure Similar votes No data Committee No committee seat Too few votes on similar bills to measure — Insufficient data
— Aisha Wahab Democrat · California 14th · Lean D+20 On the ballot 20% of inputs · missing DW-NOMINATE, scorecards, similar votes Ideology gap No data Scorecard gap No data Cross-pressure Similar votes No data Committee No committee seat Too few votes on similar bills to measure — Insufficient data
— Everton Blair Democrat · Georgia 13th · Lean D+21 On the ballot 20% of inputs · missing DW-NOMINATE, scorecards, similar votes Ideology gap No data Scorecard gap No data Cross-pressure Similar votes No data Committee No committee seat Too few votes on similar bills to measure — Insufficient data
Ideology vs. swing score, House Click any dot to see which member it is. With the keyboard, tab to the chart and use the arrow keys.
Swing score
SWING ZONE 70+
Entrenched below 30
← More liberal DW-NOMINATE ideology score More conservative →
Ideology is each member’s DW-NOMINATE (what is this?)
202-225-6411
202-225-3611
Similar votes count toward swing-v3 in the House: total similarity weight 14.5 (needs 5.0 ).
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Failed Same policy area ×0.5
H.R. 3935 · Jul 19, 2023 · Roll call 358On Agreeing to the Amendment
Failed Same policy area ×0.5
H.R. 3935 · Jul 19, 2023 · Roll call 357On Agreeing to the Amendment
Failed Same policy area ×0.5
H.R. 3935 · Jul 19, 2023 · Roll call 356On Agreeing to the Amendment
Failed Same policy area ×0.5
H.R. 3935 · Jul 19, 2023 · Roll call 355On Agreeing to the Amendment
Failed Same policy area ×0.5
H.R. 3935 · Jul 19, 2023 · Roll call 354On Agreeing to the Amendment
Failed Same policy area ×0.5
H.R. 3935 · Jul 19, 2023 · Roll call 353On Agreeing to the Amendment
Agreed to Same policy area ×0.5
H.R. 3935 · Jul 19, 2023 · Roll call 352On Agreeing to the Amendment
Failed Same policy area ×0.5
H.R. 3935 · Jul 19, 2023 · Roll call 351On Agreeing to the Amendment
Failed Same policy area ×0.5
H.R. 3935 · Jul 19, 2023 · Roll call 350On Agreeing to the Amendment
Failed Same policy area ×0.5
H.R. 3935 · Jul 19, 2023 · Roll call 349On Agreeing to the Amendment
Agreed to Same policy area ×0.5
H.R. 3935 · Jul 19, 2023 · Roll call 348On Agreeing to the Amendment
Failed Same policy area ×0.5
H.R. 3935 · Jul 19, 2023 · Roll call 347On Agreeing to the Amendment
Failed Same policy area ×0.5
H.R. 3935 · Jul 19, 2023 · Roll call 346On Agreeing to the Amendment
Agreed to Same policy area ×0.5
H.R. 3935 · Jul 19, 2023 · Roll call 345On Agreeing to the Amendment
Failed Same policy area ×0.5
H.R. 3935 · Jul 19, 2023 · Roll call 344On Agreeing to the Amendment
Failed Same policy area ×0.5
