H.R. 9086: Foreign Service Modernization Act · Congress Swing Tracker

H.R. 9086119th CongressInternational Affairs

Foreign Service Modernization Act

Sponsored by Rep. Michael Lawler (R-NY) · 3 active : 3 Republicans

Latest action: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Read the summary

Where it standsPassed House, now in the Senate

Passed House

House: passedSep 16, 2026
Senate: next
President: not yet

9 senators score as swing votes

Summary

, via Congress.gov

Summary on Congress.gov

Foreign Service Modernization Act

This bill requires or authorizes certain actions related to U.S. Foreign Service (FS) management and operations, including an increased focus on expeditionary diplomacy (a concept that emphasizes diplomats conducting direct diplomacy in high-risk environments outside of the embassy), expanded hiring pathways, and additional training requirements.

For example, the bill requires the Department of State to establish

a team to develop a plan to improve the capability and willingness of FS members and leaders to engage in expeditionary diplomacy;

Read full summary

a program to recruit qualified veterans and separating military personnel into the FS, including by integrating FS recruitment into military transition programs; and

a Diplomatic Reserve Corps pilot program to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of a trained reserve cadre providing a surge workforce to support foreign affairs contingencies.

Additionally, the State Department is authorized to establish a structured training framework that is integrated into normal career progression with protected training periods (similar to the Armed Forces' professional military education model).

The bill specifies that FS members

must successfully complete specified leadership and management training prior to assuming leadership assignments;

who participate in approved external training, education, or details shall have certain employment protections (such as eligibility for promotions and pay increases on the same basis as those not on such assignments); and

How the projections held up

Each member’s recorded vote compared with their swing projection from before the vote. A member by voting against most of their own party.

House

Passed by voice vote or unanimous consent: no individual votes recorded.

Committees and subjects

Committees

House Committee on Foreign Affairs · HouseReferred to
House Committee on Ways and Means · HouseReferred to
Senate Committee on Foreign Relations · SenateReferred to

Subjects

Advisory bodies
Asia
Australia
Business records
China
Computer security and identity theft
Computers and information technology
Congressional oversight
Department of State
Diplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroad
Drug trafficking and controlled substances

Senate · 100 House · 433

Model

v3defaultv2

Directional: count only breaks toward the other party Why do scores change?

How the House breaks down

74Swing 70–100
215Middle 30–70
142Entrenched 0–30
2Insufficient data not ranked

Members fall into . 2 representatives don’t have enough data yet and are marked “insufficient data”. Non-voting delegates are not counted. The bill is not before the House right now; these scores show where members would stand.

Key players in the House

Ranked by swing score, 0–100 · swing-v3, directional

: only movement toward the other party counts, so members who sit further from the center than their party no longer score as swing votes.

Bars show each input from 0 to 100: ideology gap, scorecard gap, , and the . is the seat’s partisan lean, and shows how much of the input data a score has.

Similar past votes, House

Earlier behind swing-v3’s input

Similar votes count toward swing-v3 in the House: total similarity weight 45.5 (needs 5.0).

H.R. 5334 · Sep 16, 2026 · Roll call 668On Motion to Concur in the Senate AmendmentsAn Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.Con.Res. 93 · Sep 15, 2026 · Roll call 667On Agreeing to the ResolutionDirecting the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.Con.Res. 89 · Jul 23, 2026 · Roll call 642On Agreeing to the ResolutionDirecting the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.Con.Res. 108 · Jun 30, 2026 · Roll call 592On Agreeing to the ResolutionDirecting the President pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities in Lebanon
FailedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 2913 · Jun 4, 2026 · Roll call 567On PassageUkraine Support Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.Con.Res. 84 · Jun 4, 2026 · Roll call 561On Agreeing to the ResolutionDirecting the President pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution to remove United States Armed Forces from Lebanon
FailedSame policy area×0.5
H.Con.Res. 86 · Jun 3, 2026 · Roll call 559On Agreeing to the ResolutionDirecting the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.Con.Res. 75 · May 14, 2026 · Roll call 530On Agreeing to the ResolutionDirecting the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove the United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran
FailedSame policy area×0.5

Show 17 more

H.R. 1689 · Apr 16, 2026 · Roll call 480On PassageTo require the Secretary of Homeland Security to designate Haiti for temporary protected status
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.Con.Res. 40 · Apr 16, 2026 · Roll call 474On Agreeing to the ResolutionDirecting the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran
FailedSame policy area×0.5
H.Con.Res. 38 · Mar 5, 2026 · Roll call 445On Agreeing to the ResolutionDirecting the President pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution to remove United States Armed Forces from unauthorized hostilities in the Islamic Republic of Iran
FailedSame policy area×0.5
· Mar 5, 2026 · Roll call 444

Cosponsors

3 active

Show all 3 cosponsors

Brian J. Mast (R-FL-21)
Ryan Mackenzie (R-PA-7)
Craig A. Goldman (R-TX-12)

How the swing score works

Ideology gapHow far a member’s DW-NOMINATE voting score sits from their party’s median in the same chamber.

Scorecard gapHow far their Heritage Action and LCV ratings stray from their party’s average, using the groups’ votes on similar bills where available.

Cross-pressureHow strongly their district or state leans toward the other party, from our own computed partisan lean.

Similar votesHow often they voted against their own party on earlier roll calls about this bill or similar ones.

Committee bonusMembers of the committees handling the bill decide whether it moves, so they get a boost.

Cosponsor checkThe sponsor and active cosponsors have already committed, so they drop toward entrenched.

1
Brian K. FitzpatrickRepublican · Pennsylvania 1st · Lean D+1House Committee on Ways and MeansOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 37% of 91 similar votes
100Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4276 Website
2
Thomas H. KeanRepublican · New Jersey 7th · Lean EVENHouse Committee on Foreign AffairsOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 25% of 85 similar votes
97Swing
ContactCall
3
Thomas R. SuozziDemocrat · New York 3rd · Lean EVENHouse Committee on Ways and MeansOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 26% of 36 similar votes
96Swing
ContactCall
4
Jared F. GoldenDemocrat · Maine 2nd · Lean R+4On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 26% of 90 similar votes
95Swing
ContactCall 202-225-6306 Website
5
Marie Gluesenkamp PerezDemocrat · Washington 3rd · Lean R+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 22% of 91 similar votes
93Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3536 Website
6
Jared MoskowitzDemocrat · Florida 23rd · Lean D+2House Committee on Foreign AffairsOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 14% of 89 similar votes
92Swing
ContactCall
7
Don BaconRepublican · Nebraska 2nd · Lean D+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 25% of 90 similar votes
92Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4155 Website
8
Henry CuellarDemocrat · Texas 28th · Lean R+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 22% of 91 similar votes
91Swing
ContactCall 202-225-1640 Website
9
Maria Elvira SalazarRepublican · Florida 27th · Lean R+6House Committee on Foreign AffairsOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 22% of 78 similar votes
89Swing
ContactCall
10
David G. ValadaoRepublican · California 22nd · Lean R+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 23% of 90 similar votes
89Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4695 Website

Show the other 64 swing representatives

11
Josh GottheimerDemocrat · New Jersey 5th · Lean D+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 19% of 85 similar votes
88Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4465 Website
12
Adam GrayDemocrat · California 13th · Lean R+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 26% of 18 similar votes
88Swing
ContactCall 202-225-1947 Website
13
Donald G. DavisDemocrat · North Carolina 1st · Lean R+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 20% of 91 similar votes
88Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3101 Website
14
Laura GillenDemocrat · New York 4th · Lean D+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 20% of 18 similar votes
88Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5516 Website
15
Kevin KileyIndependent · California 3rd · Lean R+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 24% of 91 similar votes
87Swing
ContactCall 202-225-2523 Website
16
Young KimRepublican · California 40th · Lean R+1House Committee on Foreign AffairsOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 21% of 91 similar votes
87Swing
ContactCall
17
Jennifer A. KiggansRepublican · Virginia 2nd · Lean EVENOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 23% of 90 similar votes
87Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4215 Website
18
Susie LeeDemocrat · Nevada 3rd · Lean D+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 13% of 84 similar votes
87Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3252 Website
19
Michael R. TurnerRepublican · Ohio 10th · Lean R+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 25% of 91 similar votes
87Swing
ContactCall 202-225-6465 Website
20
Chris PappasDemocrat · New Hampshire 1st · Lean D+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 13% of 91 similar votes
85Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5456 Website
21
Andrew R. GarbarinoRepublican · New York 2nd · Lean R+6On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 22% of 84 similar votes
85Swing
ContactCall 202-225-7896 Website
22
Jim CostaDemocrat · California 21st · Lean D+4House Committee on Foreign AffairsOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 7% of 85 similar votes
84Swing
ContactCall
23
Zachary NunnRepublican · Iowa 3rd · Lean R+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 18% of 90 similar votes
84Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5476 Website
24
Nick LaLotaRepublican · New York 1st · Lean R+4On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 14% of 90 similar votes
83Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3826 Website
25
Eugene Simon VindmanDemocrat · Virginia 7th · Lean D+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 11% of 18 similar votes
82Swing
ContactCall 202-225-2815 Website
26
Max L. MillerRepublican · Ohio 7th · Lean R+5House Committee on Foreign AffairsHouse Committee on Ways and MeansOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 11% of 90 similar votes
82Swing
ContactCall
27
David P. JoyceRepublican · Ohio 14th · Lean R+9On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 21% of 87 similar votes
81Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5731 Website
28
Steven HorsfordDemocrat · Nevada 4th · Lean D+2House Committee on Ways and MeansOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 9% of 88 similar votes
81Swing
ContactCall
29
Marcy KapturDemocrat · Ohio 9th · Lean R+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 9% of 88 similar votes
81Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4146 Website
30
Nicole MalliotakisRepublican · New York 11th · Lean R+10House Committee on Ways and MeansOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 10% of 90 similar votes
80Swing
ContactCall
31
Robert P. BresnahanRepublican · Pennsylvania 8th · Lean R+4On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 7% of 18 similar votes
80Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5546 Website
32
Kristen McDonald RivetDemocrat · Michigan 8th · Lean R+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 8% of 18 similar votes
79Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3611 Website
33
Maggie GoodlanderDemocrat · New Hampshire 2nd · Lean D+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 6% of 18 similar votes
79Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5206 Website
34
Kim SchrierDemocrat · Washington 8th · Lean D+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 9% of 89 similar votes
79Swing
ContactCall 202-225-7761 Website
35
Derek TranDemocrat · California 45th · Lean D+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 6% of 17 similar votes
79Swing
ContactCall 202-225-2415 Website
36
Vicente GonzalezDemocrat · Texas 34th · Lean EVENOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 17% of 86 similar votes
78Swing
ContactCall 202-225-2531 Website
37
Josh RileyDemocrat · New York 19th · Lean D+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 13% of 18 similar votes
78Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5441 Website
38
Ken CalvertRepublican · California 41st · Lean R+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 16% of 91 similar votes
78Swing
ContactCall 202-225-1986 Website
39
Michael T. McCaulRepublican · Texas 10th · Lean R+12House Committee on Foreign AffairsOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 16% of 90 similar votes
77Swing
ContactCall
40
Gabe VasquezDemocrat · New Mexico 2nd · Lean EVENOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 10% of 90 similar votes
77Swing
ContactCall 202-225-2365 Website
41
Dan NewhouseRepublican · Washington 4th · Lean R+10On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 18% of 88 similar votes
77Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5816 Website
42
Juan CiscomaniRepublican · Arizona 6th · Lean EVENOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 21% of 87 similar votes
77Swing
ContactCall 202-225-2542 Website
43
Jay ObernolteRepublican · California 23rd · Lean R+8On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 19% of 90 similar votes
76Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5861 Website
44
Mike CareyRepublican · Ohio 15th · Lean R+4House Committee on Ways and MeansOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 4% of 90 similar votes
76Swing
ContactCall
45
Greg LandsmanDemocrat · Ohio 1st · Lean D+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 17% of 91 similar votes
76Swing
ContactCall 202-225-2216 Website
46
Greg StantonDemocrat · Arizona 4th · Lean D+4House Committee on Foreign AffairsOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 8% of 88 similar votes
75Swing
ContactCall
47
Darren SotoDemocrat · Florida 9th · Lean D+4On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 12% of 91 similar votes
75Swing
ContactCall 202-225-9889 Website
48
Patrick RyanDemocrat · New York 18th · Lean D+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 11% of 90 similar votes
75Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5614 Website
49
Mariannette Miller-MeeksRepublican · Iowa 1st · Lean R+4On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 15% of 88 similar votes
75Swing
ContactCall 202-225-6576 Website
50
Chuck EdwardsRepublican · North Carolina 11th · Lean R+5On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 16% of 89 similar votes
75Swing
ContactCall 202-225-6401 Website
51
Raul RuizDemocrat · California 25th · Lean D+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 4% of 89 similar votes
74Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5330 Website
52
Carlos A. GimenezRepublican · Florida 28th · Lean R+10On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 13% of 89 similar votes
74Swing
ContactCall 202-225-2778 Website
53
Michael K. SimpsonRepublican · Idaho 2nd · Lean R+13On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 19% of 90 similar votes
74Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5531 Website
54
Hillary J. ScholtenDemocrat · Michigan 3rd · Lean D+4On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 8% of 91 similar votes
74Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3831 Website
55
Bradley Scott SchneiderDemocrat · Illinois 10th · Lean D+12House Committee on Foreign AffairsHouse Committee on Ways and MeansOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 8% of 90 similar votes
74Swing
ContactCall
56
Derrick Van OrdenRepublican · Wisconsin 3rd · Lean R+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 7% of 88 similar votes
74Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5506 Website
56
Jeff HurdRepublican · Colorado 3rd · Lean R+5On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 6% of 17 similar votes
74Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4676 Website
58
Darin LaHoodRepublican · Illinois 16th · Lean R+11House Committee on Ways and MeansOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 12% of 88 similar votes
73Swing
ContactCall
59
Frank J. MrvanDemocrat · Indiana 1st · Lean D+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 8% of 89 similar votes
72Swing
ContactCall 202-225-2461 Website
60
Angie CraigDemocrat · Minnesota 2nd · Lean D+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 12% of 91 similar votes
72Swing
ContactCall 202-225-2271 Website
61
John JamesRepublican · Michigan 10th · Lean R+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 17% of 88 similar votes
72Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4961 Website
62
Suhas SubramanyamDemocrat · Virginia 10th · Lean D+6On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 5% of 18 similar votes
72Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5136 Website
63
Blake D. MooreRepublican · Utah 1st · Lean R+10House Committee on Ways and MeansOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 17% of 89 similar votes
72Swing
ContactCall
64
Vern BuchananRepublican · Florida 16th · Lean R+7House Committee on Ways and MeansOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 4% of 86 similar votes
72Swing
ContactCall
65
Mike KellyRepublican · Pennsylvania 16th · Lean R+11House Committee on Ways and MeansOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 12% of 82 similar votes
71Swing
ContactCall
66
Ami BeraDemocrat · California 6th · Lean D+8House Committee on Foreign AffairsOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 2% of 91 similar votes
71Swing
ContactCall
67
Eric SorensenDemocrat · Illinois 17th · Lean D+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 8% of 90 similar votes
71Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5905 Website
68
Josh HarderDemocrat · California 9th · Lean D+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 9% of 90 similar votes
71Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4540 Website
69
George WhitesidesDemocrat · California 27th · Lean D+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 7% of 17 similar votes
71Swing
ContactCall 202-225-1956 Website
70
Tom ColeRepublican · Oklahoma 4th · Lean R+17On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 18% of 90 similar votes
70Swing
ContactCall 202-225-6165 Website
71
Harold RogersRepublican · Kentucky 5th · Lean R+32On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 18% of 88 similar votes
70Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4601 Website
72
Christopher H. SmithRepublican · New Jersey 4th · Lean R+14House Committee on Foreign AffairsOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 14% of 87 similar votes
70Swing
ContactCall
73
Mario Diaz-BalartRepublican · Florida 26th · Lean R+16On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 15% of 87 similar votes
70Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4211 Website
74
John W. MannionDemocrat · New York 22nd · Lean D+4On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 8% of 17 similar votes
70Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3701 Website

Similar votes count toward swing-v3 in the House: total similarity weight 45.5 (needs 5.0).

H.R. 5334 · Sep 16, 2026 · Roll call 668On Motion to Concur in the Senate AmendmentsAn Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.Con.Res. 93 · Sep 15, 2026 · Roll call 667On Agreeing to the ResolutionDirecting the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.Con.Res. 89 · Jul 23, 2026 · Roll call 642On Agreeing to the ResolutionDirecting the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.Con.Res. 108 · Jun 30, 2026 · Roll call 592On Agreeing to the ResolutionDirecting the President pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities in Lebanon
FailedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 2913 · Jun 4, 2026 · Roll call 567On PassageUkraine Support Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.Con.Res. 84 · Jun 4, 2026 · Roll call 561On Agreeing to the ResolutionDirecting the President pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution to remove United States Armed Forces from Lebanon
FailedSame policy area×0.5
H.Con.Res. 86 · Jun 3, 2026 · Roll call 559On Agreeing to the ResolutionDirecting the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.Con.Res. 75 · May 14, 2026 · Roll call 530On Agreeing to the ResolutionDirecting the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove the United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran
FailedSame policy area×0.5

Show 17 more

H.R. 1689 · Apr 16, 2026 · Roll call 480On PassageTo require the Secretary of Homeland Security to designate Haiti for temporary protected status
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.Con.Res. 40 · Apr 16, 2026 · Roll call 474On Agreeing to the ResolutionDirecting the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran
FailedSame policy area×0.5
H.Con.Res. 38 · Mar 5, 2026 · Roll call 445On Agreeing to the ResolutionDirecting the President pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution to remove United States Armed Forces from unauthorized hostilities in the Islamic Republic of Iran
FailedSame policy area×0.5
· Mar 5, 2026 · Roll call 444

Foreign Service Modernization Act

Summary

How the projections held up

House

Committees and subjects

Committees

Subjects

How the House breaks down

Key players in the House

Similar past votes, House

Cosponsors

How the swing score works

Not enough data to rank (2)

Ideology vs. swing score, House