Congress Swing TrackerLegislative intelligence Swing vote analysis

H.R. 1011: Emergency Conservation Program Improvement Act of 2025 · Congress Swing Tracker

H.R. 1011119th CongressAgriculture and Food

Emergency Conservation Program Improvement Act of 2025

Sponsored by Rep. Julia Letlow (R-LA) · 4 active : 3 Republicans, 1 Democrat

Latest action: Received in the Senate.

Read the summary

Where it standsPassed House, now in the Senate

Passed House

House: passedApr 14, 2026
Senate: next
President: not yet

7 senators score as swing votes

Summary

, via Congress.gov

Summary on Congress.gov

Emergency Conservation Program Improvement Act of 2025

This bill revises the Emergency Conservation Program (ECP) and the Emergency Forest Restoration Program (EFRP) to expand eligibility for payments to agricultural producers and owners of forest land impacted by natural disasters. The bill also provides additional options to receive an advance on cost-sharing payments before carrying out emergency measures.

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The bill expands advance ECP payments to include payments for the rehabilitation of farmland or to repair or replace a farmland or conservation structure. Producers may receive an advance on cost-sharing payments for 75% of the cost of the replacement or rehabilitation and 50% of the cost of the repair. Current law limits advanced cost-sharing payments to 25% of the cost of the repair or replacement of fencing.

The bill also expands eligibility for payments under ECP to include emergency measures to address damages caused by a wildfire that is not caused naturally (including a wildfire that is caused by the federal government), if the damage is caused by the spread of the wildfire due to natural causes.

Under EFRP, the bill allows owners of nonindustrial private forest land impacted by a natural disaster to receive an advance on cost-sharing payments for up to 75% of the cost of the emergency measures. Recipients must use the funds within 180 days after the funds are disbursed. Currently, advance payments are not available under the program.

How the projections held up

Each member’s recorded vote compared with their swing projection from before the vote. A member by voting against most of their own party.

House

On Motion to Suspend the Rules and PassPassed395 yea, 10 nayApril 14, 2026 · Roll call 109

How members in each band voted on this House vote, by their projection before the vote
BandBand before the vote	VotedVoted yea or nay	BrokeBroke with party	Share
Swing	37	0	0%
Middle	244	9	4%
Entrenched	122	1	1%
All

Committees and subjects

Committees

House Committee on Agriculture · HouseReferred to
Conservation, Research, and Biotechnology · HouseReferred to

Subjects

Agricultural prices, subsidies, credit
Emergency planning and evacuation
Farmland
Fires
Forests, forestry, trees
Natural disasters

Senate · 100 House · 433

Model

v3defaultv2

Directional: count only breaks toward the other party Why do scores change?

How the House breaks down

51Swing 70–100
250Middle 30–70
129Entrenched 0–30
3Insufficient data not ranked

Members fall into . 3 representatives don’t have enough data yet and are marked “insufficient data”. Non-voting delegates are not counted. The bill is not before the House right now; these scores show where members would stand.

Key players in the House

Ranked by swing score, 0–100 · swing-v3

Bars show each input from 0 to 100: ideology gap, scorecard gap, , and the . is the seat’s partisan lean, and shows how much of the input data a score has. Where the House has voted, each member’s appears with the projection made before it.

Similar past votes, House

Earlier behind swing-v3’s input

Similar votes count toward swing-v3 in the House: total similarity weight 5.5 (needs 5.0).

H.R. 7567 · Apr 30, 2026 · Roll call 514On PassageFarm, Food, and National Security Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 7567 · Apr 30, 2026 · Roll call 512On Agreeing to the Amendment
Agreed toSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 7567 · Apr 30, 2026 · Roll call 511On Agreeing to the Amendment
FailedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 7567 · Apr 30, 2026 · Roll call 510On Agreeing to the Amendment, as Modified
Agreed toSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 7567 · Apr 30, 2026 · Roll call 509On Agreeing to the Amendment
FailedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 7567 · Apr 30, 2026 · Roll call 508On Agreeing to the Amendment
Agreed toSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 7567 · Apr 30, 2026 · Roll call 507On Agreeing to the Amendment
FailedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 7567 · Apr 30, 2026 · Roll call 505On Agreeing to the Amendment
Agreed toSame policy area×0.5

Show 3 more

H.R. 7567 · Apr 30, 2026 · Roll call 504On Agreeing to the Amendment
FailedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 1326 · Mar 24, 2025 · Roll call 72On Motion to Suspend the Rules and PassDOE and USDA Interagency Research Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 1147 · Dec 13, 2023 · Roll call 713On PassageWhole Milk for Healthy Kids Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5

Cosponsors

4 active

Show all 4 cosponsors

Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (D-WA-3)
Don Bacon (R-NE-2)
Adrian Smith (R-NE-3)
Mike Flood (R-NE-1)

How the swing score works

Ideology gapHow far a member’s DW-NOMINATE voting score sits from their party’s median in the same chamber.

Scorecard gapHow far their Heritage Action and LCV ratings stray from their party’s average, using the groups’ votes on similar bills where available.

Cross-pressureHow strongly their district or state leans toward the other party, from our own computed partisan lean.

Similar votesHow often they voted against their own party on earlier roll calls about this bill or similar ones.

Committee bonusMembers of the committees handling the bill decide whether it moves, so they get a boost.

Cosponsor checkThe sponsor and active cosponsors have already committed, so they drop toward entrenched.

1
Adam GrayDemocrat · California 13th · Lean R+1House Committee on AgricultureOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 36% of 10 similar votes
Today95Swing
Vote on passage, Apr 14, 2026:Not votingProjected at the vote: 90 Swing (today: 95)
ContactCall 202-225-1947 Website
2
Jared F. GoldenDemocrat · Maine 2nd · Lean R+4On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 34% of 11 similar votes
Today94Swing
Vote on passage, Apr 14, 2026:YeaProjected at the vote: 92 Swing (today: 94)
Contact
3
Donald G. DavisDemocrat · North Carolina 1st · Lean R+1House Committee on AgricultureOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 28% of 11 similar votes
Today93Swing
Vote on passage, Apr 14, 2026:YeaProjected at the vote: 89 Swing
4
Brian K. FitzpatrickRepublican · Pennsylvania 1st · Lean D+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 48% of 11 similar votes
Today93Swing
Vote on passage, Apr 14, 2026:YeaProjected at the vote: 89 Swing (today: 93)
Contact
5
Michael LawlerRepublican · New York 17th · Lean D+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 35% of 11 similar votes
Today92Swing
Vote on passage, Apr 14, 2026:YeaProjected at the vote: 88 Swing (today: 92)
Contact
6
Robert P. BresnahanRepublican · Pennsylvania 8th · Lean R+4House Committee on AgricultureConservation, Research, and BiotechnologyOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 19% of 10 similar votes
Today91Swing
Vote on passage, Apr 14, 2026:Yea
7
Eugene Simon VindmanDemocrat · Virginia 7th · Lean D+2House Committee on AgricultureConservation, Research, and BiotechnologyOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 15% of 10 similar votes
Today91Swing
Vote on passage, Apr 14, 2026:Yea
8
Jim CostaDemocrat · California 21st · Lean D+4House Committee on AgricultureOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 15% of 11 similar votes
Today91Swing
Vote on passage, Apr 14, 2026:YeaProjected at the vote: 87 Swing
9
Henry CuellarDemocrat · Texas 28th · Lean R+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 32% of 11 similar votes
Today90Swing
Vote on passage, Apr 14, 2026:YeaProjected at the vote: 86 Swing (today: 90)
Contact
10
David G. ValadaoRepublican · California 22nd · Lean R+1House Committee on AgricultureOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 15% of 11 similar votes
Today88Swing
Vote on passage, Apr 14, 2026:YeaProjected at the vote: Swing