H.R. 2299: Ensuring Workers Get PAID Act of 2025 · Congress Swing Tracker

H.R. 2299119th CongressLabor and Employment

Ensuring Workers Get PAID Act of 2025

Sponsored by Rep. Glenn Grothman (R-WI) · 5 active : 5 Republicans

Latest action: Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 464.

Read the summary

Where it standsBefore the House

Hasn’t passed either chamber

House: next
Senate: not yet
President: not yet

65 representatives score as swing votes

Summary

, via Congress.gov

Summary on Congress.gov

Ensuring Workers Get PAID Act of 2025

This bill provides statutory authority for the Payroll Audit Independent Determination program, which is administered by the Department of Labor and allows employers to self-report federal minimum wage and overtime compensation violations as an alternative to litigation.

Read full summary

Employers may apply to the program by submitting certain information from a self-audit that includes calculations of any unpaid minimum or overtime wages. Labor must verify the calculations and, if the application is approved, supervise a settlement with affected employees that provides payment of any unpaid wages. Employees who accept a settlement under the program waive their private right of action to recover the unpaid wages provided under the settlement.

Committees and subjects

Committees

House Committee on Education and Workforce · HouseReported by · Markup by · Referred to

Subjects

Accounting and auditing
Administrative remedies
Department of Labor
Employment discrimination and employee rights
Labor standards
Labor-management relations
Personnel records
Wages and earnings

Senate · 100 House · 433

Model

v3defaultv2

Directional: count only breaks toward the other party Why do scores change?

How the House breaks down

65Swing 70–100
208Middle 30–70
154Entrenched 0–30
6Insufficient data not ranked

Members fall into . 6 representatives don’t have enough data yet and are marked “insufficient data”. Non-voting delegates are not counted.

Key players in the House

Ranked by swing score, 0–100 · swing-v3, directional

: only movement toward the other party counts, so members who sit further from the center than their party no longer score as swing votes.

Bars show each input from 0 to 100: ideology gap, scorecard gap, , and the . is the seat’s partisan lean, and shows how much of the input data a score has.

Similar past votes, House

Earlier behind swing-v3’s input

Similar votes count toward swing-v3 in the House: total similarity weight 7.5 (needs 5.0).

H.R. 2262 · Jan 13, 2026 · Roll call 379On PassageFlexibility for Workers Education Act
FailedShared subjects×1.0
H.R. 2550 · Dec 11, 2025 · Roll call 331On PassageProtect America’s Workforce Act
PassedShared subjects×1.0
H.R. 5408 · Jun 9, 2026 · Roll call 576On PassageFaster Labor Contracts Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 2988 · Jan 15, 2026 · Roll call 391On PassageProtecting Prudent Investment of Retirement Savings Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 2988 · Jan 15, 2026 · Roll call 389On Agreeing to the Amendment
Agreed toSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 1156 · Mar 11, 2025 · Roll call 67On PassagePandemic Unemployment Fraud Enforcement Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 5339 · Sep 18, 2024 · Roll call 1145On PassageRETIRE Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.J.Res. 98 · May 7, 2024 · Roll call 903Passage, Objections of the President To The Contrary NotwithstandingProviding for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Labor Relations Board relating to “Standard for Determining Joint Employer Status”
FailedSame policy area×0.5

Show 5 more

H.R. 6655 · Apr 9, 2024 · Roll call 823On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as AmendedA Stronger Workforce for America Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.J.Res. 98 · Jan 12, 2024 · Roll call 728On PassageProviding for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Labor Relations Board relating to “Standard for Determining Joint Employer Status”
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 1163 · May 11, 2023 · Roll call 210On PassageProtecting Taxpayers and Victims of Unemployment Fraud Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.J.Res. 30 · Mar 23, 2023 · Roll call 148Passage, Objections of the President To The Contrary Notwithstanding

Cosponsors

5 active

Show all 5 cosponsors

Abraham J. Hamadeh (R-AZ-8)
Elise M. Stefanik (R-NY-21)
Mark B. Messmer (R-IN-8)
Claudia Tenney (R-NY-24)
Randy Fine (R-FL-6)

How the swing score works

Ideology gapHow far a member’s DW-NOMINATE voting score sits from their party’s median in the same chamber.

Scorecard gapHow far their Heritage Action and LCV ratings stray from their party’s average, using the groups’ votes on similar bills where available.

Cross-pressureHow strongly their district or state leans toward the other party, from our own computed partisan lean.

Similar votesHow often they voted against their own party on earlier roll calls about this bill or similar ones.

Committee bonusMembers of the committees handling the bill decide whether it moves, so they get a boost.

Cosponsor checkThe sponsor and active cosponsors have already committed, so they drop toward entrenched.

1
Jared F. GoldenDemocrat · Maine 2nd · Lean R+4On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 33% of 12 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
95Swing
ContactCall 202-225-6306 Website
2
Marie Gluesenkamp PerezDemocrat · Washington 3rd · Lean R+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 26% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
93Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3536 Website
3
Brian K. FitzpatrickRepublican · Pennsylvania 1st · Lean D+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 37% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
93Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4276 Website
4
Michael LawlerRepublican · New York 17th · Lean D+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 22% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
92Swing
ContactCall 202-225-6506 Website
5
Kevin KileyIndependent · California 3rd · Lean R+2House Committee on Education and WorkforceOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 11% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
91Swing
ContactCall
6
Don BaconRepublican · Nebraska 2nd · Lean D+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 20% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
91Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4155 Website
7
Ryan MackenzieRepublican · Pennsylvania 7th · Lean R+1House Committee on Education and WorkforceOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 13% of 6 similar votes
91Swing
ContactCall
8
Henry CuellarDemocrat · Texas 28th · Lean R+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 29% of 12 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
91Swing
ContactCall 202-225-1640 Website
9
Thomas H. KeanRepublican · New Jersey 7th · Lean EVENOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 19% of 12 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
90Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5361 Website
10
Laura GillenDemocrat · New York 4th · Lean D+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 19% of 6 similar votes
89Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5516 Website

Show the other 55 swing representatives

11
Adam GrayDemocrat · California 13th · Lean R+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 31% of 6 similar votes
89Swing
ContactCall 202-225-1947 Website
12
Thomas R. SuozziDemocrat · New York 3rd · Lean EVENOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 15% of 9 similar votes
89Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3335 Website
13
David G. ValadaoRepublican · California 22nd · Lean R+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 16% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
88Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4695 Website
14
Nick LaLotaRepublican · New York 1st · Lean R+4On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 25% of 12 similar votes
87Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3826 Website
15
Susie LeeDemocrat · Nevada 3rd · Lean D+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 13% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
87Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3252 Website
16
Michael R. TurnerRepublican · Ohio 10th · Lean R+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 19% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
86Swing
ContactCall 202-225-6465 Website
16
Robert P. BresnahanRepublican · Pennsylvania 8th · Lean R+4On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 24% of 6 similar votes
86Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5546 Website
18
Zachary NunnRepublican · Iowa 3rd · Lean R+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 15% of 12 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
86Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5476 Website
19
Donald G. DavisDemocrat · North Carolina 1st · Lean R+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 24% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
86Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3101 Website
20
Andrew R. GarbarinoRepublican · New York 2nd · Lean R+6On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 21% of 12 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
85Swing
ContactCall 202-225-7896 Website
21
Maggie GoodlanderDemocrat · New Hampshire 2nd · Lean D+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 12% of 6 similar votes
85Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5206 Website
22
Derek TranDemocrat · California 45th · Lean D+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 12% of 6 similar votes
84Swing
ContactCall 202-225-2415 Website
23
Eugene Simon VindmanDemocrat · Virginia 7th · Lean D+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 16% of 6 similar votes
84Swing
ContactCall 202-225-2815 Website
24
Chris PappasDemocrat · New Hampshire 1st · Lean D+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 11% of 12 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
84Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5456 Website
25
John W. MannionDemocrat · New York 22nd · Lean D+4House Committee on Education and WorkforceOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 11% of 6 similar votes
84Swing
ContactCall
26
Kristen McDonald RivetDemocrat · Michigan 8th · Lean R+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 15% of 5 similar votes
83Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3611 Website
27
Josh GottheimerDemocrat · New Jersey 5th · Lean D+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 10% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
83Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4465 Website
28
Jennifer A. KiggansRepublican · Virginia 2nd · Lean EVENOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 10% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
83Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4215 Website
29
Josh RileyDemocrat · New York 19th · Lean D+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 14% of 6 similar votes
83Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5441 Website
30
Gabe EvansRepublican · Colorado 8th · Lean EVENOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 11% of 6 similar votes
82Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5625 Website
31
David P. JoyceRepublican · Ohio 14th · Lean R+9On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 21% of 11 similar votes
82Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5731 Website
32
Derrick Van OrdenRepublican · Wisconsin 3rd · Lean R+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 15% of 10 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
82Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5506 Website
33
Mariannette Miller-MeeksRepublican · Iowa 1st · Lean R+4On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 12% of 12 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
81Swing
ContactCall 202-225-6576 Website
34
Maria Elvira SalazarRepublican · Florida 27th · Lean R+6On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 13% of 10 similar votes
81Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3931 Website
35
George WhitesidesDemocrat · California 27th · Lean D+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 12% of 6 similar votes
81Swing
ContactCall 202-225-1956 Website
36
Jefferson Van DrewRepublican · New Jersey 2nd · Lean R+5On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 17% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
79Swing
ContactCall 202-225-6572 Website
37
Jared MoskowitzDemocrat · Florida 23rd · Lean D+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 7% of 11 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
79Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3001 Website
38
Vicente GonzalezDemocrat · Texas 34th · Lean EVENOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 16% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
78Swing
ContactCall 202-225-2531 Website
39
Marcy KapturDemocrat · Ohio 9th · Lean R+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 9% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
78Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4146 Website
40
Kim SchrierDemocrat · Washington 8th · Lean D+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 9% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
78Swing
ContactCall 202-225-7761 Website
41
Christopher H. SmithRepublican · New Jersey 4th · Lean R+14On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 21% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
77Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3765 Website
42
Nicole MalliotakisRepublican · New York 11th · Lean R+10On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 14% of 12 similar votes
77Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3371 Website
43
Suhas SubramanyamDemocrat · Virginia 10th · Lean D+6On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 7% of 6 similar votes
76Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5136 Website
44
Pete StauberRepublican · Minnesota 8th · Lean R+7On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 11% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
76Swing
ContactCall 202-225-6211 Website
45
Carlos A. GimenezRepublican · Florida 28th · Lean R+10On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 10% of 12 similar votes
76Swing
ContactCall 202-225-2778 Website
46
Young KimRepublican · California 40th · Lean R+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 10% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
75Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4111 Website
47
Ken CalvertRepublican · California 41st · Lean R+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 9% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
75Swing
ContactCall 202-225-1986 Website
48
Juan CiscomaniRepublican · Arizona 6th · Lean EVENOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 10% of 11 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
75Swing
ContactCall 202-225-2542 Website
49
Mike CareyRepublican · Ohio 15th · Lean R+4On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 7% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
75Swing
ContactCall 202-225-2015 Website
50
Max L. MillerRepublican · Ohio 7th · Lean R+5On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 7% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
75Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3876 Website
51
Jeff HurdRepublican · Colorado 3rd · Lean R+5On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 4% of 6 similar votes
74Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4676 Website
52
Herbert C. ConawayDemocrat · New Jersey 3rd · Lean D+5On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 7% of 6 similar votes
74Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4765 Website
53
Glenn ThompsonRepublican · Pennsylvania 15th · Lean R+19House Committee on Education and WorkforceOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 7% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
74Swing
ContactCall
53
Janelle S. BynumDemocrat · Oregon 5th · Lean D+4On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 8% of 6 similar votes
74Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5711 Website
55
April McClain DelaneyDemocrat · Maryland 6th · Lean D+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 8% of 6 similar votes
74Swing
ContactCall 202-225-2721 Website
56
Ami BeraDemocrat · California 6th · Lean D+8On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 8% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
73Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5716 Website
57
Scott H. PetersDemocrat · California 50th · Lean D+16On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 12% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
73Swing
ContactCall 202-225-0508 Website
58
Jay ObernolteRepublican · California 23rd · Lean R+8On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 8% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
73Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5861 Website
59
Dan NewhouseRepublican · Washington 4th · Lean R+10On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 8% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
73Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5816 Website
60
Chuck EdwardsRepublican · North Carolina 11th · Lean R+5On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 8% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
72Swing
ContactCall 202-225-6401 Website
61
Mario Diaz-BalartRepublican · Florida 26th · Lean R+16On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 9% of 12 similar votes
71Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4211 Website
62
John JamesRepublican · Michigan 10th · Lean R+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 9% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
71Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4961 Website
63
Michael K. SimpsonRepublican · Idaho 2nd · Lean R+13On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 10% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
71Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5531 Website
64
Jim CostaDemocrat · California 21st · Lean D+4On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 14% of 12 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
71Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3341 Website
65
Darren SotoDemocrat · Florida 9th · Lean D+4On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 7% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
70Swing
ContactCall 202-225-9889 Website