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H.R. 1589119th CongressImmigration
American Dream and Promise Act of 2025
Sponsored by Rep. Sylvia R. Garcia (D-TX) · 220 active : 2 Republicans, 218 Democrats
Latest action: Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H884)
Where it standsBefore the House39 representatives score as swing votes
Hasn’t passed either chamber
- House: next
- Senate: not yet
- President: not yet
Summary
, via Congress.govAmerican Dream and Promise Act of 2025
This bill provides certain non-U.S. nationals (
aliens
under federal law) with a path to receive permanent resident status and contains other immigration-related provisions.
Read full summaryHide full summary
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) or the Department of Justice (DOJ) shall provide conditional permanent resident status for 10 years to a qualifying individual who entered the United States as a minor and (1) is deportable or inadmissible, (2) has deferred enforced departure (DED) status or temporary protected status (TPS), or (3) is the child of certain classes of nonimmigrants. The bill imposes various qualifying requirements, such as the individual being continuously physically present in the United States since January 1, 2021, passing a background check, and being enrolled in or having completed certain educational programs.
DHS shall remove the conditions placed on permanent resident status granted under this bill if the individual applies and meets certain requirements, such as completing certain programs at an educational institution, serving in the military, or being employed.
Furthermore, DHS or DOJ shall provide lawful permanent resident status to certain individuals who had TPS, were eligible for TPS, or were eligible for DED status on certain dates. Such individuals must meet certain requirements and apply for such status within three years of this bill's enactment.
This bill also repeals a restriction that bars a state from providing higher education benefits to undocumented individuals unless those benefits are available to all U.S. nationals without regard to residency in the state.
Committees and subjects
Committees
- House Committee on Education and Workforce · HouseReferred to
- House Committee on the Judiciary · HouseReferred to
Subjects
No legislative subjects recorded yet. Similar-vote matching falls back to the policy area.
Model
Directional: count only breaks toward the other partyWhy do scores change?v3default (selected)v2 model swing-v2
How the Senate breaks down
- 11Swing 70–100
- 64Middle 30–70
- 25Entrenched 0–30
Members fall into . All 100 senators have enough data to score. The bill is not before the Senate right now; these scores show where members would stand.
Key players in the Senate
Ranked by swing score, 0–100 · swing-v3, directional: only movement toward the other party counts, so members who sit further from the center than their party no longer score as swing votes.
Bars show each input from 0 to 100: ideology gap, scorecard gap, , and the . is the seat’s partisan lean, and shows how much of the input data a score has.
Similar past votes, Senate
Earlier behind swing-v3’s inputLoading similar votes
Cosponsors
220 activeShow all 220 cosponsors
- Adam Gray (D-CA-13)
- Adam Smith (D-WA-9)
- Adriano Espaillat (D-NY-13)
- Al Green (D-TX-9)
- Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY-14)
- Alma S. Adams (D-NC-12)
- Ami Bera (D-CA-6)
- Andrea Salinas (D-OR-6)
- André Carson (D-IN-7)
- Angie Craig (D-MN-2)
- April McClain Delaney (D-MD-6)
- Ayanna Pressley (D-MA-7)
- Becca Balint (D-VT-AL)
- Bennie G. Thompson (D-MS-2)
- Betty McCollum (D-MN-4)
- Bill Foster (D-IL-11)
- Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ-12)
- Brad Sherman (D-CA-32)
- Bradley Scott Schneider (D-IL-10)
How the swing score works
Ideology gapHow far a member’s DW-NOMINATE voting score sits from their party’s median in the same chamber.
Scorecard gapHow far their Heritage Action and LCV ratings stray from their party’s average, using the groups’ votes on similar bills where available.
Cross-pressureHow strongly their district or state leans toward the other party, from our own computed partisan lean.
Similar votesHow often they voted against their own party on earlier roll calls about this bill or similar ones.
Committee bonusMembers of the committees handling the bill decide whether it moves, so they get a boost.
Cosponsor checkThe sponsor and active cosponsors have already committed, so they drop toward entrenched.
