Congress Swing TrackerLegislative intelligence Swing vote analysis

S.J.Res. 104: A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress. · Congress Swing Tracker

S.J.Res. 104119th CongressInternational Affairs

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

Sponsored by Sen. Tim Kaine (D-VA) · 27 active : 1 Republican, 24 Democrats, 2 Independents

Latest action: Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations rejected by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 - 53. Record Vote Number: 46. (consideration: CR S796)

Read the summary

Where it standsBefore the Senate

Hasn’t passed either chamber

Senate: next
House: not yet
President: not yet

8 senators score as swing votes

Summary

, via Congress.gov

Summary on Congress.gov

This joint resolution directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran unless a declaration of war or authorization to use military force for such purpose has been enacted.

The resolution specifies that it shall not be construed to prevent the United States from defending against an attack on the United States or its personnel or facilities in other nations.

Committees and subjects

Committees

Senate Committee on Foreign Relations · SenateReferred to

Subjects

No legislative subjects recorded yet. Similar-vote matching falls back to the policy area.

Senate · 100 House · 433

Model

v3defaultv2

Directional: count only breaks toward the other party Why do scores change?

How the House breaks down

45Swing 70–100
206Middle 30–70
180Entrenched 0–30
2Insufficient data not ranked

Members fall into . 2 representatives don’t have enough data yet and are marked “insufficient data”. Non-voting delegates are not counted. The bill is not before the House right now; these scores show where members would stand.

Key players in the House

Ranked by swing score, 0–100 · swing-v2, directional

: only movement toward the other party counts, so members who sit further from the center than their party no longer score as swing votes.

Bars show each input from 0 to 100: ideology gap, scorecard gap, . is the seat’s partisan lean, and shows how much of the input data a score has.

Similar past votes, House

Earlier behind swing-v3’s input

Similar votes count toward swing-v3 in the House: total similarity weight 45.5 (needs 5.0).

H.R. 5334 · Sep 16, 2026 · Roll call 668On Motion to Concur in the Senate AmendmentsAn Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.Con.Res. 93 · Sep 15, 2026 · Roll call 667On Agreeing to the ResolutionDirecting the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.Con.Res. 89 · Jul 23, 2026 · Roll call 642On Agreeing to the ResolutionDirecting the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.Con.Res. 108 · Jun 30, 2026 · Roll call 592On Agreeing to the ResolutionDirecting the President pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities in Lebanon
FailedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 2913 · Jun 4, 2026 · Roll call 567On PassageUkraine Support Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.Con.Res. 84 · Jun 4, 2026 · Roll call 561On Agreeing to the ResolutionDirecting the President pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution to remove United States Armed Forces from Lebanon
FailedSame policy area×0.5
H.Con.Res. 86 · Jun 3, 2026 · Roll call 559On Agreeing to the ResolutionDirecting the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.Con.Res. 75 · May 14, 2026 · Roll call 530On Agreeing to the ResolutionDirecting the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove the United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran
FailedSame policy area×0.5

Show 17 more

H.R. 1689 · Apr 16, 2026 · Roll call 480On PassageTo require the Secretary of Homeland Security to designate Haiti for temporary protected status
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.Con.Res. 40 · Apr 16, 2026 · Roll call 474On Agreeing to the ResolutionDirecting the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran
FailedSame policy area×0.5
H.Con.Res. 38 · Mar 5, 2026 · Roll call 445On Agreeing to the ResolutionDirecting the President pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution to remove United States Armed Forces from unauthorized hostilities in the Islamic Republic of Iran
FailedSame policy area×0.5
· Mar 5, 2026 · Roll call 444

Cosponsors

27 active

Show all 27 cosponsors

How the swing score works

Ideology gapHow far a member’s DW-NOMINATE voting score sits from their party’s median in the same chamber.

Scorecard gapHow far their Heritage Action and LCV ratings stray from their party’s average, using the groups’ votes on similar bills where available.

Cross-pressureHow strongly their district or state leans toward the other party, from our own computed partisan lean.

Similar votesHow often they voted against their own party on earlier roll calls about this bill or similar ones.

Committee bonusMembers of the committees handling the bill decide whether it moves, so they get a boost.

Cosponsor checkThe sponsor and active cosponsors have already committed, so they drop toward entrenched.