Chief Herbert D. Proffitt Act of 2025

Sponsored by Sen. Catherine Cortez Masto (D-NV) · 9 active : 4 Republicans, 5 Democrats

Latest action: Received in the House.

Read the summary

Where it standsPassed Senate, now in the House

Passed Senate

Senate: passedJul 29, 2025
House: next
President: not yet

69 representatives score as swing votes

Summary

, via Congress.gov

Summary on Congress.gov

The Congressional Research Service has not published a summary of this bill yet.

How the projections held up

Each member’s recorded vote compared with their swing projection from before the vote. A member by voting against most of their own party.

Senate

Passed by voice vote or unanimous consent: no individual votes recorded.

Committees and subjects

Committees

Senate Committee on the Judiciary · SenateReported by · Markup by · Referred to

Subjects

Employee benefits and pensions
Government employee pay, benefits, personnel management
Law enforcement officers

Senate · 100 House · 433

Model

v3defaultv2

Directional: count only breaks toward the other party Why do scores change?

How the House breaks down

69Swing 70–100
206Middle 30–70
155Entrenched 0–30
3Insufficient data not ranked

Members fall into . 3 representatives don’t have enough data yet and are marked “insufficient data”. Non-voting delegates are not counted.

Key players in the House

Ranked by swing score, 0–100 · swing-v3, directional

: only movement toward the other party counts, so members who sit further from the center than their party no longer score as swing votes.

Bars show each input from 0 to 100: ideology gap, scorecard gap, , and the . is the seat’s partisan lean, and shows how much of the input data a score has.

Similar past votes, House

Earlier behind swing-v3’s input

Similar votes count toward swing-v3 in the House: total similarity weight 31.0 (needs 5.0).

H.Con.Res. 96 · May 13, 2026 · Roll call 525On Agreeing to the ResolutionExpressing support for law enforcement officers
PassedShared subjects×1.0
H.R. 5107 · Nov 19, 2025 · Roll call 298On PassageCLEAN DC Act
PassedShared subjects×1.0
H.R. 2255 · May 15, 2025 · Roll call 129On PassageFederal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act
PassedShared subjects×1.0
H.R. 2243 · May 14, 2025 · Roll call 127On PassageLEOSA Reform Act
PassedShared subjects×1.0
H.Res. 1213 · May 17, 2024 · Roll call 936On Agreeing to the ResolutionA resolution regarding violence against law enforcement officers
PassedShared subjects×1.0
H.R. 354 · May 16, 2024 · Roll call 931On PassageLEOSA Reform Act
PassedShared subjects×1.0
H.Res. 1210 · May 15, 2024 · Roll call 920On Agreeing to the ResolutionCondemning the Biden border crisis and the tremendous burdens law enforcement officers face as a result
PassedShared subjects×1.0
H.Con.Res. 40 · May 18, 2023 · Roll call 226On Agreeing to the ResolutionExpressing support for local law enforcement officers and condemning efforts to defund or dismantle local law enforcement agencies
PassedShared subjects×1.0

Show 17 more

H.Con.Res. 40 · May 18, 2023 · Roll call 225On Agreeing to the Amendment
Agreed toShared subjects×1.0
H.R. 3091 · May 17, 2023 · Roll call 221On PassageFederal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act
PassedShared subjects×1.0
H.R. 3091 · May 17, 2023 · Roll call 220On Agreeing to the Amendment
Agreed toShared subjects×1.0
H.R. 3091 · May 17, 2023 · Roll call 219On Agreeing to the Amendment
Agreed toShared subjects×1.0

Cosponsors

9 active

Show all 9 cosponsors

How the swing score works

Ideology gapHow far a member’s DW-NOMINATE voting score sits from their party’s median in the same chamber.

Scorecard gapHow far their Heritage Action and LCV ratings stray from their party’s average, using the groups’ votes on similar bills where available.

Cross-pressureHow strongly their district or state leans toward the other party, from our own computed partisan lean.

Similar votesHow often they voted against their own party on earlier roll calls about this bill or similar ones.

Committee bonusMembers of the committees handling the bill decide whether it moves, so they get a boost.

Cosponsor checkThe sponsor and active cosponsors have already committed, so they drop toward entrenched.

1
Jared F. GoldenDemocrat · Maine 2nd · Lean R+4On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 63% of 48 similar votes
95Swing
ContactCall 202-225-6306 Website
2
Marie Gluesenkamp PerezDemocrat · Washington 3rd · Lean R+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 62% of 47 similar votes
93Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3536 Website
3
Brian K. FitzpatrickRepublican · Pennsylvania 1st · Lean D+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 25% of 46 similar votes
93Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4276 Website
4
Michael LawlerRepublican · New York 17th · Lean D+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 9% of 45 similar votes
92Swing
ContactCall 202-225-6506 Website
5
Henry CuellarDemocrat · Texas 28th · Lean R+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 65% of 48 similar votes
92Swing
ContactCall 202-225-1640 Website
6
Don BaconRepublican · Nebraska 2nd · Lean D+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 6% of 48 similar votes
91Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4155 Website
7
Thomas H. KeanRepublican · New Jersey 7th · Lean EVENOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 12% of 42 similar votes
90Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5361 Website
8
Donald G. DavisDemocrat · North Carolina 1st · Lean R+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 59% of 48 similar votes
88Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3101 Website
9
Laura GillenDemocrat · New York 4th · Lean D+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 50% of 23 similar votes
88Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5516 Website
10
David G. ValadaoRepublican · California 22nd · Lean R+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 6% of 48 similar votes
88Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4695 Website