Congress Swing TrackerLegislative intelligence Swing vote analysis

H.R. 3106: Weatherizing Infrastructure in the North and Terrorism Emergency Readiness Act of 2025 · Congress Swing Tracker

H.R. 3106119th CongressEmergency Management

Weatherizing Infrastructure in the North and Terrorism Emergency Readiness Act of 2025

Sponsored by Rep. Timothy M. Kennedy (D-NY) · 1 active : 1 Democrat

Latest action: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Read the summary

Where it standsPassed House, now in the Senate

Passed House

House: passedJul 13, 2026
Senate: next
President: not yet

10 senators score as swing votes

Summary

, via Congress.gov

Summary on Congress.gov

Weatherizing Infrastructure in the North and Terrorism Emergency Readiness Act of 2025

Read full summary

This bill requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to develop and conduct an exercise to enhance collective domestic preparedness for and response to a terrorist attack during an extreme cold weather event (e.g., an event caused by a polar vortex when Arctic air expands southward). The scenario in the exercise must involve a terrorist attack causing cascading effects on critical infrastructure (i.e., systems and assets of vital importance to national security, public health, or safety) and must address how public and private entities can coordinate to mitigate such effects and bolster community resilience.

Within 60 days after completion of the exercise, DHS must submit to Congress an after-action report including the initial findings of the exercise, plans for incorporating lessons learned into future operations, and any proposed legislative changes.

How the projections held up

Each member’s recorded vote compared with their swing projection from before the vote. A member by voting against most of their own party.

House

On Motion to Suspend the Rules and PassPassed400 yea, 7 nayJuly 13, 2026 · Roll call 234

How members in each band voted on this House vote, by their projection before the vote
BandBand before the vote	VotedVoted yea or nay	BrokeBroke with party	Share
Swing	65	0	0%
Middle	208	2	1%
Entrenched	130	5	4%

Committees and subjects

Committees

House Committee on Homeland Security · HouseReported by · Markup by · Referred to
Counterterrorism and Intelligence · HouseDischarged from · Referred to
Emergency Management and Technology · HouseDischarged from · Referred to
Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs · SenateReferred to

Subjects

Atmospheric science and weather
Government information and archives
Government studies and investigations
Infrastructure development
Terrorism

Senate · 100 House · 433

Model

v3defaultv2

Directional: count only breaks toward the other party Why do scores change?

How the House breaks down

68Swing 70–100
204Middle 30–70
155Entrenched 0–30
6Insufficient data not ranked

Members fall into . 6 representatives don’t have enough data yet and are marked “insufficient data”. Non-voting delegates are not counted. The bill is not before the House right now; these scores show where members would stand.

Key players in the House

Ranked by swing score, 0–100 · swing-v3, directional

: only movement toward the other party counts, so members who sit further from the center than their party no longer score as swing votes.

Bars show each input from 0 to 100: ideology gap, scorecard gap, , and the . is the seat’s partisan lean, and shows how much of the input data a score has.

Similar past votes, House

Earlier behind swing-v3’s input

Similar votes count toward swing-v3 in the House: total similarity weight 10.5 (needs 5.0).

H.R. 4058 · Nov 19, 2025 · Roll call 299On Motion to Suspend the Rules and PassEnhancing Stakeholder Support and Outreach for Preparedness Grants Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 4367 · Sep 28, 2023 · Roll call 504On PassageMaking appropriations for the Department of Homeland Security for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 4367 · Sep 28, 2023 · Roll call 460On Agreeing to the Amendment
FailedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 4367 · Sep 28, 2023 · Roll call 459On Agreeing to the Amendment
FailedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 4367 · Sep 28, 2023 · Roll call 458On Agreeing to the Amendment
FailedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 4367 · Sep 28, 2023 · Roll call 457On Agreeing to the Amendment
FailedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 4367 · Sep 27, 2023 · Roll call 454On Agreeing to the Amendment
FailedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 4367 · Sep 27, 2023 · Roll call 453On Agreeing to the Amendment
FailedSame policy area×0.5

Show 13 more

H.R. 4367 · Sep 27, 2023 · Roll call 452On Agreeing to the Amendment
FailedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 4367 · Sep 27, 2023 · Roll call 451On Agreeing to the Amendment
FailedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 4367 · Sep 27, 2023 · Roll call 450On Agreeing to the Amendment
FailedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 4367 · Sep 27, 2023 · Roll call 449On Agreeing to the Amendment
FailedSame policy area×0.5

Cosponsors

1 active

Show all 1 cosponsors

Bennie G. Thompson (D-MS-2)

How the swing score works

Ideology gapHow far a member’s DW-NOMINATE voting score sits from their party’s median in the same chamber.

Scorecard gapHow far their Heritage Action and LCV ratings stray from their party’s average, using the groups’ votes on similar bills where available.

Cross-pressureHow strongly their district or state leans toward the other party, from our own computed partisan lean.

Similar votesHow often they voted against their own party on earlier roll calls about this bill or similar ones.

Committee bonusMembers of the committees handling the bill decide whether it moves, so they get a boost.

Cosponsor checkThe sponsor and active cosponsors have already committed, so they drop toward entrenched.

All voting members	407	7	2%

1
Andrew R. GarbarinoRepublican · New York 2nd · Lean R+6House Committee on Homeland Security (Chair)On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 41% of 21 similar votes
95Swing
Vote on passage, Jul 13, 2026:YeaProjected: 95 Swing
ContactCall 202-225-7896 Website
2
Nick LaLotaRepublican · New York 1st · Lean R+4House Committee on Homeland SecurityCounterterrorism and IntelligenceOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 41% of 21 similar votes
95Swing
Vote on passage, Jul 13, 2026:Yea
3
Jared F. GoldenDemocrat · Maine 2nd · Lean R+4On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 28% of 21 similar votes
95Swing
Vote on passage, Jul 13, 2026:YeaProjected: 95 Swing
ContactCall
4
Marie Gluesenkamp PerezDemocrat · Washington 3rd · Lean R+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 23% of 21 similar votes
93Swing
Vote on passage, Jul 13, 2026:YeaProjected: 93 Swing
ContactCall
5
Brian K. FitzpatrickRepublican · Pennsylvania 1st · Lean D+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 51% of 21 similar votes
93Swing
Vote on passage, Jul 13, 2026:YeaProjected: 93 Swing
ContactCall
6
Michael LawlerRepublican · New York 17th · Lean D+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 43% of 21 similar votes
92Swing
Vote on passage, Jul 13, 2026:YeaProjected: 92 Swing
ContactCall
7
Don BaconRepublican · Nebraska 2nd · Lean D+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 44% of 21 similar votes
92Swing
Vote on passage, Jul 13, 2026:YeaProjected: 92 Swing
ContactCall
8
Henry CuellarDemocrat · Texas 28th · Lean R+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 15% of 21 similar votes
91Swing
Vote on passage, Jul 13, 2026:YeaProjected: 91 Swing
ContactCall
9
Thomas H. KeanRepublican · New Jersey 7th · Lean EVENOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 43% of 21 similar votes
90Swing
Vote on passage, Jul 13, 2026:YeaProjected: 90 Swing
ContactCall
10
Ryan MackenzieRepublican · Pennsylvania 7th · Lean R+1House Committee on Homeland SecurityCounterterrorism and IntelligenceEmergency Management and TechnologyOn the ballot70% of inputs · missing similar votes
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votesNo dataCommittee
Too few votes on similar bills to measure
Today89Swing

Not enough data to rank (6)

These members have less than half of the model’s inputs, so their scores are not banded or ranked.

—
James GallagherRepublican · California 1st · Lean R+12On the ballot45% of inputs · missing scorecards, similar votes
Ideology gap
Scorecard gapNo dataCross-pressure
Similar votesNo dataCommitteeNo committee seatToo few votes on similar bills to measure
—Insufficient data
Vote on passage, Jul 13, 2026:YeaProjected: — Insufficient data
—
Analilia MejiaDemocrat · New Jersey 11th · Lean D+5House Committee on Homeland SecurityOn the ballot45% of inputs · missing scorecards, similar votes
Ideology gap
Scorecard gapNo dataCross-pressure
Similar votesNo dataCommittee
Too few votes on similar bills to measure
—Insufficient data
Vote on passage, Jul 13, 2026:Yea
—
Clay FullerRepublican · Georgia 14th · Lean R+19On the ballot45% of inputs · missing scorecards, similar votes
Ideology gap
Scorecard gapNo dataCross-pressure
Similar votesNo dataCommitteeNo committee seatToo few votes on similar bills to measure
—Insufficient data
Vote on passage, Jul 13, 2026:YeaProjected: — Insufficient data
—
Christian D. MenefeeDemocrat · Texas 18th · Lean D+21On the ballot45% of inputs · missing scorecards, similar votes
Ideology gap
Scorecard gapNo dataCross-pressure
Similar votesNo dataCommitteeNo committee seatToo few votes on similar bills to measure
—Insufficient data
Vote on passage, Jul 13, 2026:YeaProjected: — Insufficient data
—
Aisha WahabDemocrat · California 14th · Lean D+20On the ballot20% of inputs · missing DW-NOMINATE, scorecards, similar votes
Ideology gapNo dataScorecard gapNo dataCross-pressure
Similar votesNo dataCommitteeNo committee seatToo few votes on similar bills to measure
—Insufficient data
—
Everton BlairDemocrat · Georgia 13th · Lean D+21On the ballot20% of inputs · missing DW-NOMINATE, scorecards, similar votes
Ideology gapNo dataScorecard gapNo dataCross-pressure
Similar votesNo dataCommitteeNo committee seatToo few votes on similar bills to measure
—Insufficient data