Congress Swing TrackerLegislative intelligence Swing vote analysis

H.R. 2988: Protecting Prudent Investment of Retirement Savings Act · Congress Swing Tracker

H.R. 2988119th CongressLabor and Employment

Protecting Prudent Investment of Retirement Savings Act

Sponsored by Rep. Rick W. Allen (R-GA) · 0 active

Latest action: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

Read the summary

Where it standsPassed House, now in the Senate

Passed House

House: passedJan 15, 2026
Senate: next
President: not yet

10 senators score as swing votes

Summary

, via Congress.gov

Summary on Congress.gov

Protecting Prudent Investment of Retirement Savings Act

This bill modifies the requirements for fiduciaries of employer-sponsored retirement plans.

First, the bill generally requires a plan fiduciary to make investment decisions based solely on pecuniary factors (i.e., factors that a fiduciary prudently determines are expected to have a material effect on the risk or return of an investment based on appropriate investment horizons consistent with the plan's policies and objectives).

Read full summary

The bill allows nonpecuniary factors to be considered in certain situations, such as when selecting investment options for certain participant-directed retirement plans or if the fiduciary is unable to distinguish between investment alternatives on the basis of pecuniary factors alone.

The bill also prohibits a plan fiduciary from discriminating when selecting, monitoring, and retaining any fiduciary, counsel, employee, or service provider of the plan.

The bill requires a plan fiduciary to act solely and prudently in accordance with the interests of the plan's participants and beneficiaries when exercising a shareholder right (e.g., voting of proxies). However, the fiduciary duty to manage shareholder rights does not require the voting of every proxy or the exercise of every shareholder right.

Finally, the bill requires a plan fiduciary to provide specified notices with respect to a pension plan that provides a participant or beneficiary the opportunity to select from designated investment alternatives.

How the projections held up

Each member’s recorded vote compared with their swing projection from before the vote. A member by voting against most of their own party.

House

On PassagePassed213 yea, 205 nayJanuary 15, 2026 · Roll call 31

How members in each band voted on this House vote, by their projection before the vote
BandBand before the vote	VotedVoted yea or nay	BrokeBroke with party	Share
Swing	45	2	4%
Middle	244	0	0%
Entrenched	126	1	1%
All

Committees and subjects

Committees

House Committee on Education and Workforce · HouseReported by · Markup by · Referred to
Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions · SenateReferred to

Subjects

Business ethics
Employee benefits and pensions
Financial services and investments

Senate · 100 House · 433

Model

v3defaultv2

Directional: count only breaks toward the other party Why do scores change?

How the House breaks down

66Swing 70–100
211Middle 30–70
150Entrenched 0–30
6Insufficient data not ranked

Members fall into . 6 representatives don’t have enough data yet and are marked “insufficient data”. Non-voting delegates are not counted. The bill is not before the House right now; these scores show where members would stand.

Key players in the House

Ranked by swing score, 0–100 · swing-v3, directional

: only movement toward the other party counts, so members who sit further from the center than their party no longer score as swing votes.

Bars show each input from 0 to 100: ideology gap, scorecard gap, , and the . is the seat’s partisan lean, and shows how much of the input data a score has.

Similar past votes, House

Earlier behind swing-v3’s input

Similar votes count toward swing-v3 in the House: total similarity weight 14.0 (needs 5.0).

H.R. 2988 · Jan 15, 2026 · Roll call 391On PassageProtecting Prudent Investment of Retirement Savings Act
PassedSame bill×3.0
H.R. 2988 · Jan 15, 2026 · Roll call 389On Agreeing to the Amendment
Agreed toSame bill×3.0
H.R. 5339 · Sep 18, 2024 · Roll call 1145On PassageRETIRE Act
PassedShared subjects×1.0
H.J.Res. 98 · May 7, 2024 · Roll call 903Passage, Objections of the President To The Contrary NotwithstandingProviding for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Labor Relations Board relating to “Standard for Determining Joint Employer Status”
FailedShared subjects×1.0
H.J.Res. 98 · Jan 12, 2024 · Roll call 728On PassageProviding for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Labor Relations Board relating to “Standard for Determining Joint Employer Status”
PassedShared subjects×1.0
H.J.Res. 30 · Mar 23, 2023 · Roll call 148Passage, Objections of the President To The Contrary NotwithstandingProviding for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to “Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights”
FailedShared subjects×1.0
H.J.Res. 30 · Feb 28, 2023 · Roll call 123On PassageProviding for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to “Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights”
PassedShared subjects×1.0
H.R. 5408 · Jun 9, 2026 · Roll call 576On PassageFaster Labor Contracts Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5

Show 5 more

H.R. 2262 · Jan 13, 2026 · Roll call 379On PassageFlexibility for Workers Education Act
FailedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 2550 · Dec 11, 2025 · Roll call 331On PassageProtect America’s Workforce Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 1156 · Mar 11, 2025 · Roll call 67On PassagePandemic Unemployment Fraud Enforcement Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 6655 · Apr 9, 2024 · Roll call 823On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as AmendedA Stronger Workforce for America Act
Passed

Cosponsors

0 active

This bill has no cosponsors.

How the swing score works

Ideology gapHow far a member’s DW-NOMINATE voting score sits from their party’s median in the same chamber.

Scorecard gapHow far their Heritage Action and LCV ratings stray from their party’s average, using the groups’ votes on similar bills where available.

Cross-pressureHow strongly their district or state leans toward the other party, from our own computed partisan lean.

Similar votesHow often they voted against their own party on earlier roll calls about this bill or similar ones.

Committee bonusMembers of the committees handling the bill decide whether it moves, so they get a boost.

Cosponsor checkThe sponsor and active cosponsors have already committed, so they drop toward entrenched.

1
Jared F. GoldenDemocrat · Maine 2nd · Lean R+4On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 31% of 12 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
95Swing
Vote on passage, Jan 15, 2026:NayProjected: 95 Swing
ContactCall 202-225-6306 Website
2
Marie Gluesenkamp PerezDemocrat · Washington 3rd · Lean R+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 21% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
93Swing
Vote on passage, Jan 15, 2026:NayProjected: 93 Swing
ContactCall
3
Brian K. FitzpatrickRepublican · Pennsylvania 1st · Lean D+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 23% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
Today93Swing
Vote on passage, Jan 15, 2026:YeaProjected at the vote: 92 Swing (today: 93)
4
Kevin KileyIndependent · California 3rd · Lean R+2House Committee on Education and WorkforceOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 8% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
Today92Swing
Vote on passage, Jan 15, 2026:Yea
5
Michael LawlerRepublican · New York 17th · Lean D+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 14% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
Today92Swing
Vote on passage, Jan 15, 2026:YeaProjected at the vote: 91 Swing (today: 92)
6
Don BaconRepublican · Nebraska 2nd · Lean D+3On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 12% of 13 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
91Swing
Vote on passage, Jan 15, 2026:YeaProjected: 91 Swing
ContactCall
7
Henry CuellarDemocrat · Texas 28th · Lean R+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 37% of 12 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
Today91Swing
Vote on passage, Jan 15, 2026:YeaBroke with party
8
Ryan MackenzieRepublican · Pennsylvania 7th · Lean R+1House Committee on Education and WorkforceOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
Committee
Broke with party on 7% of 6 similar votes
Today90Swing
Vote on passage, Jan 15, 2026:YeaProjected at the vote: Swing
9
Thomas H. KeanRepublican · New Jersey 7th · Lean EVENOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 12% of 12 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
90Swing
Vote on passage, Jan 15, 2026:YeaProjected: 90 Swing
ContactCall
10
Adam GrayDemocrat · California 13th · Lean R+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 38% of 6 similar votes
89Swing
Vote on passage, Jan 15, 2026:YeaBroke with partyProjected: 89 Swing

Similar votes count toward swing-v3 in the House: total similarity weight 14.0 (needs 5.0).

H.R. 2988 · Jan 15, 2026 · Roll call 391On PassageProtecting Prudent Investment of Retirement Savings Act
PassedSame bill×3.0
H.R. 2988 · Jan 15, 2026 · Roll call 389On Agreeing to the Amendment
Agreed toSame bill×3.0
H.R. 5339 · Sep 18, 2024 · Roll call 1145On PassageRETIRE Act
PassedShared subjects×1.0
H.J.Res. 98 · May 7, 2024 · Roll call 903Passage, Objections of the President To The Contrary NotwithstandingProviding for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Labor Relations Board relating to “Standard for Determining Joint Employer Status”
FailedShared subjects×1.0
H.J.Res. 98 · Jan 12, 2024 · Roll call 728On PassageProviding for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Labor Relations Board relating to “Standard for Determining Joint Employer Status”
PassedShared subjects×1.0
H.J.Res. 30 · Mar 23, 2023 · Roll call 148Passage, Objections of the President To The Contrary NotwithstandingProviding for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to “Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights”
FailedShared subjects×1.0
H.J.Res. 30 · Feb 28, 2023 · Roll call 123On PassageProviding for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to “Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights”
PassedShared subjects×1.0
H.R. 5408 · Jun 9, 2026 · Roll call 576On PassageFaster Labor Contracts Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5

Show 5 more

H.R. 2262 · Jan 13, 2026 · Roll call 379On PassageFlexibility for Workers Education Act
FailedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 2550 · Dec 11, 2025 · Roll call 331On PassageProtect America’s Workforce Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 1156 · Mar 11, 2025 · Roll call 67On PassagePandemic Unemployment Fraud Enforcement Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 6655 · Apr 9, 2024 · Roll call 823On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as AmendedA Stronger Workforce for America Act
Passed

Protecting Prudent Investment of Retirement Savings Act

Summary

How the projections held up

House

Committees and subjects

Committees

Subjects

How the House breaks down

Key players in the House

Similar past votes, House

Cosponsors

How the swing score works

Not enough data to rank (6)

Ideology vs. swing score, House