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H.R. 2853119th CongressCrime and Law Enforcement
Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025
Sponsored by Rep. David P. Joyce (R-OH) · 206 active : 121 Republicans, 84 Democrats, 1 Independent
Latest action: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Where it standsPassed House, now in the Senate9 senators score as swing votes
Passed House
- House: passedMay 12, 2026
- Senate: next
- President: not yet
Summary
, via Congress.govCombating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025
This bill expands federal enforcement of criminal offenses related to organized retail and supply chain crime. The term
organized retail and supply chain crime
includes criminal offenses involving the interstate transportation of stolen property, the sale or receipt of stolen goods, or theft from an interstate or foreign shipment that is committed by, in coordination with, or at the instruction of an organization.
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First, with respect to criminal offenses involving the interstate transportation of stolen property or the sale or receipt of stolen goods, the bill broadens the scope of conduct that qualifies as offenses by allowing prosecutions to be based on the aggregate value of stolen items over a 12-month period. Additionally, the bill makes the offenses predicate offenses (i.e., underlying offenses) for prosecutions under the federal money laundering statute and authorizes the criminal forfeiture of any property obtained from the proceeds of an offense.
Second, with respect to criminal offenses involving theft from an interstate or foreign shipment, the bill also makes an offense an underlying offense for prosecution under the federal money laundering statute and authorizes the criminal forfeiture of any associated property.
Third, the bill expands the federal money laundering statute to include offenses involving general-use prepaid cards, gift certificates, or store gift cards.
Finally, the bill temporarily establishes a center within the Department of Homeland Security to coordinate federal law enforcement activities related to organized retail and supply chain crime.
How the projections held up
Each member’s recorded vote compared with their swing projection from before the vote. A member by voting against most of their own party.
House
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as AmendedPassed348 yea, 60 nayMay 12, 2026 · Roll call 157
| BandBand before the vote | VotedVoted yea or nay | BrokeBroke with party | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Swing | 12 | 0 | 0% |
| Middle | 102 | 21 | 21% |
| Entrenched | 294 | 39 | 13% |
| All |
Committees and subjects
Committees
- House Committee on the Judiciary · HouseReported by · Markup by · Referred to
- Senate Committee on the Judiciary · SenateReferred to
Subjects
- Congressional oversight
- Crimes against property
- Criminal procedure and sentencing
- Department of Homeland Security
- Executive agency funding and structure
- Internet, web applications, social media
- Organized crime
- Retail and wholesale trades
- Supply chain
How the Senate breaks down
- 9Swing 70–100
- 62Middle 30–70
- 29Entrenched 0–30
Members fall into . All 100 senators have enough data to score.
Key players in the Senate
Ranked by swing score, 0–100 · swing-v2, directional: only movement toward the other party counts, so members who sit further from the center than their party no longer score as swing votes.
Bars show each input from 0 to 100: ideology gap, scorecard gap, . is the seat’s partisan lean, and shows how much of the input data a score has.
Similar past votes, Senate
Earlier behind swing-v3’s inputLoading similar votes
Cosponsors
206 activeShow all 206 cosponsors
- Brad Knott (R-NC-13)
- Bradley Scott Schneider (D-IL-10)
- David G. Valadao (R-CA-22)
- Dina Titus (D-NV-1)
- Henry Cuellar (D-TX-28)
- J. Luis Correa (D-CA-46)
- Jim Costa (D-CA-21)
- Jimmy Panetta (D-CA-19)
- Joe Neguse (D-CO-2)
- Joseph D. Morelle (D-NY-25)
- Juan Ciscomani (R-AZ-6)
- Laurel M. Lee (R-FL-15)
- Mark E. Amodei (R-NV-2)
- Michael Baumgartner (R-WA-5)
- Nick LaLota (R-NY-1)
- Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY-11)
- Salud O. Carbajal (D-CA-24)
- Susie Lee
How the swing score works
Ideology gapHow far a member’s DW-NOMINATE voting score sits from their party’s median in the same chamber.
Scorecard gapHow far their Heritage Action and LCV ratings stray from their party’s average, using the groups’ votes on similar bills where available.
Cross-pressureHow strongly their district or state leans toward the other party, from our own computed partisan lean.
Similar votesHow often they voted against their own party on earlier roll calls about this bill or similar ones.
Committee bonusMembers of the committees handling the bill decide whether it moves, so they get a boost.
Cosponsor checkThe sponsor and active cosponsors have already committed, so they drop toward entrenched.
