Congress Swing TrackerLegislative intelligence Swing vote analysis

H.R. 22: SAVE Act · Congress Swing Tracker

H.R. 22119th CongressGovernment Operations and Politics

SAVE Act

Sponsored by Rep. Chip Roy (R-TX) · 110 active

Latest action: Received in the Senate.

Read the summary

Where it standsPassed House, now in the Senate

Passed House

House: passedApr 10, 2025
Senate: next
President: not yet

13 senators score as swing votes

Summary

, via Congress.gov

Summary on Congress.gov

Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act or the SAVE Act

This bill requires individuals to provide documentary proof of U.S. citizenship when registering to vote in federal elections.

Specifically, the bill prohibits states from accepting and processing an application to register to vote in a federal election unless the applicant presents documentary proof of U.S. citizenship. The bill specifies what documents are considered acceptable proof of U.S. citizenship, such as identification that complies with the REAL ID Act of 2005 that indicates U.S. citizenship.

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Further, the bill (1) prohibits states from registering an individual to vote in a federal election unless, at the time the individual applies to register to vote, the individual provides documentary proof of U.S. citizenship; and (2) requires states to establish an alternative process under which an applicant may submit other evidence to demonstrate U.S. citizenship.

Each state must take affirmative steps on an ongoing basis to ensure that only U.S. citizens are registered to vote, which shall include establishing a program to identify individuals who are not U.S. citizens using information supplied by certain sources.

Additionally, states must remove noncitizens from their official lists of eligible voters.

The bill allows for a private right of action against an election official who registers an applicant to vote in a federal election who fails to present documentary proof of U.S. citizenship.

The bill establishes criminal penalties for certain offenses, including registering an applicant to vote in a federal election who fails to present documentary proof of U.S. citizenship.

Committees and subjects

Committees

House Committee on House Administration · HouseReferred to

Subjects

Citizenship and naturalization
Civil actions and liability
Criminal procedure and sentencing
Election Assistance Commission
Elections, voting, political campaign regulation
Government information and archives
Immigration status and procedures
Licensing and registrations
Postal service
State and local government operations
Voting rights

Senate · 100 House · 433

Model

v3defaultv2

Directional: count only breaks toward the other party Why do scores change?

How the House breaks down

43Swing 70–100
192Middle 30–70
196Entrenched 0–30
2Insufficient data not ranked

Members fall into . 2 representatives don’t have enough data yet and are marked “insufficient data”. Non-voting delegates are not counted. The bill is not before the House right now; these scores show where members would stand.

Key players in the House

Ranked by swing score, 0–100 · swing-v3, directional

: only movement toward the other party counts, so members who sit further from the center than their party no longer score as swing votes.

Bars show each input from 0 to 100: ideology gap, scorecard gap, , and the . is the seat’s partisan lean, and shows how much of the input data a score has.

Similar past votes, House

Earlier behind swing-v3’s input

Similar votes count toward swing-v3 in the House: total similarity weight 30.5 (needs 5.0).

H.R. 22 · Apr 10, 2025 · Roll call 101On PassageSAVE Act
PassedSame bill×3.0
H.Res. 1490 · Sep 1, 2026 · Roll call 649On Agreeing to the ResolutionProviding for the condemnation and denouncement of socialism in all its forms, and for other purposes
PassedShared subjects×1.0
S. 1383 · Feb 11, 2026 · Roll call 429On PassageVeterans Accessibility Advisory Committee Act
PassedShared subjects×1.0
H.R. 884 · Jun 10, 2025 · Roll call 162On PassageTo prohibit individuals who are not citizens of the United States from voting in elections in the District of Columbia and to repeal the Local Resident Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2022
PassedShared subjects×1.0
H.R. 8281 · Jul 10, 2024 · Roll call 1063On PassageSafeguard American Voter Eligibility Act
PassedShared subjects×1.0
H.R. 192 · May 23, 2024 · Roll call 950On PassageTo prohibit individuals who are not citizens of the United States from voting in elections in the District of Columbia
PassedShared subjects×1.0
H.R. 7109 · May 8, 2024 · Roll call 911On PassageEqual Representation Act
PassedShared subjects×1.0
H.J.Res. 24 · Feb 9, 2023 · Roll call 117On PassageDisapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the Local Resident Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2022
PassedShared subjects×1.0

Show 17 more

H.R. 10326 · Sep 16, 2026 · Roll call 670On PassagePROOF Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.Res. 1335 · Jun 11, 2026 · Roll call 582On Agreeing to the ResolutionCondemning actors seeking to defraud the U.S. Government, and expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that government-wide fraud and improper payment prevention reforms will meaningfully improve the financial prosperity of the U.S., and that Federal program eligibility should be verified before payment
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 8464 · Jun 10, 2026 · Roll call 580On PassageStopping Fraudulent Payments Act
PassedSame policy area×0.5
H.R. 8312 · Jun 10, 2026 · Roll call 578

Cosponsors

110 active

Show all 110 cosponsors

Andrew Ogles (R-TN-5)
Andrew R. Garbarino (R-NY-2)
Andrew S. Clyde (R-GA-9)
Andy Biggs (R-AZ-5)
Andy Harris (R-MD-1)
Anna Paulina Luna (R-FL-13)
August Pfluger (R-TX-11)
Barry Moore (R-AL-1)
Ben Cline (R-VA-6)
Brad Finstad (R-MN-1)
Brian Babin (R-TX-36)
Burgess Owens (R-UT-4)
Chuck Edwards (R-NC-11)
Claudia Tenney (R-NY-24)
Clay Higgins (R-LA-3)
Dan Crenshaw (R-TX-2)
Diana Harshbarger (R-TN-1)
Elijah Crane (R-AZ-2)
Eric Burlison (R-MO-7)
Erin Houchin

How the swing score works

Ideology gapHow far a member’s DW-NOMINATE voting score sits from their party’s median in the same chamber.

Scorecard gapHow far their Heritage Action and LCV ratings stray from their party’s average, using the groups’ votes on similar bills where available.

Cross-pressureHow strongly their district or state leans toward the other party, from our own computed partisan lean.

Similar votesHow often they voted against their own party on earlier roll calls about this bill or similar ones.

Committee bonusMembers of the committees handling the bill decide whether it moves, so they get a boost.

Cosponsor checkThe sponsor and active cosponsors have already committed, so they drop toward entrenched.

1
Jared F. GoldenDemocrat · Maine 2nd · Lean R+4On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 42% of 49 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: Heritage Action, LCV
94Swing
ContactCall 202-225-6306 Website
2
Marie Gluesenkamp PerezDemocrat · Washington 3rd · Lean R+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 45% of 47 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: Heritage Action, LCV
93Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3536 Website
3
Brian K. FitzpatrickRepublican · Pennsylvania 1st · Lean D+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 23% of 49 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: Heritage Action, LCV
93Swing
ContactCall 202-225-4276
4
Henry CuellarDemocrat · Texas 28th · Lean R+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 47% of 47 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: Heritage Action, LCV
92Swing
ContactCall 202-225-1640 Website
5
Adam GrayDemocrat · California 13th · Lean R+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 31% of 13 similar votes
89Swing
ContactCall 202-225-1947 Website
6
Laura GillenDemocrat · New York 4th · Lean D+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 26% of 13 similar votes
88Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5516 Website
7
Donald G. DavisDemocrat · North Carolina 1st · Lean R+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 30% of 49 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: Heritage Action, LCV
88Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3101 Website
8
Thomas R. SuozziDemocrat · New York 3rd · Lean EVENOn the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 20% of 26 similar votesTopic-matched scorecard: LCV
87Swing
ContactCall 202-225-3335 Website
9
Eugene Simon VindmanDemocrat · Virginia 7th · Lean D+2On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 21% of 12 similar votes
87Swing
ContactCall 202-225-2815 Website
10
Josh RileyDemocrat · New York 19th · Lean D+1On the ballot
Ideology gap
Scorecard gap
Cross-pressure
Similar votes
CommitteeNo committee seatBroke with party on 22% of 13 similar votes
86Swing
ContactCall 202-225-5441 Website