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H.R. 35119th CongressCrime and Law Enforcement
Agent Raul Gonzalez Officer Safety Act
Sponsored by Rep. Juan Ciscomani (R-AZ) · 32 active : 32 Republicans
Latest action: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Where it standsPassed House, now in the Senate9 senators score as swing votes
Passed House
- House: passedFeb 13, 2025
- Senate: next
- President: not yet
Summary
, via Congress.govAgent Raul Gonzalez Officer Safety Act
This bill establishes new federal criminal offenses for operating a motor vehicle within 100 miles of the U.S. border while fleeing from a U.S. Border Patrol agent or a federal, state, or local law enforcement officer who is actively assisting or under the command of the U.S. Border Patrol.
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The bill establishes criminal penalties for an offense, including a mandatory minimum prison term for an offense resulting in death or serious bodily injury. Additionally, a non-U.S. national who is convicted of or admits to committing an offense is inadmissible, deportable, and ineligible for immigration relief (including asylum).
How the projections held up
Each member’s recorded vote compared with their swing projection from before the vote. A member by voting against most of their own party.
House
On PassagePassed264 yea, 155 nayFebruary 13, 2025 · Roll call 42
| BandBand before the vote | VotedVoted yea or nay | BrokeBroke with party | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Swing | 32 | 20 | 63% |
| Middle | 163 | 28 | 17% |
| Entrenched | 216 | 2 | 1% |
| All |
Committees and subjects
Committees
- House Committee on the Judiciary · HouseReferred to
- Senate Committee on the Judiciary · SenateReferred to
Subjects
- Border security and unlawful immigration
- Congressional oversight
- Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation
- Criminal procedure and sentencing
- Immigration status and procedures
- Motor vehicles
How the Senate breaks down
- 9Swing 70–100
- 62Middle 30–70
- 29Entrenched 0–30
Members fall into . All 100 senators have enough data to score.
Key players in the Senate
Ranked by swing score, 0–100 · swing-v2, directional: only movement toward the other party counts, so members who sit further from the center than their party no longer score as swing votes.
Bars show each input from 0 to 100: ideology gap, scorecard gap, . is the seat’s partisan lean, and shows how much of the input data a score has.
Similar past votes, Senate
Earlier behind swing-v3’s inputLoading similar votes
Cosponsors
32 activeShow all 32 cosponsors
- Carlos A. Gimenez (R-FL-28)
- Claudia Tenney (R-NY-24)
- Clay Higgins (R-LA-3)
- Daniel Meuser (R-PA-9)
- David G. Valadao (R-CA-22)
- David Kustoff (R-TN-8)
- Erin Houchin (R-IN-9)
- Jake Ellzey (R-TX-6)
- Kat Cammack (R-FL-3)
- Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA-1)
- Monica De La Cruz (R-TX-15)
- Pete Stauber (R-MN-8)
- Randy Feenstra (R-IA-4)
- Randy K. Sr. Weber (R-TX-14)
- Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI-5)
- Scott Franklin (R-FL-18)
- Tony Gonzales (R-TX-23)
- Vern Buchanan
How the swing score works
Ideology gapHow far a member’s DW-NOMINATE voting score sits from their party’s median in the same chamber.
Scorecard gapHow far their Heritage Action and LCV ratings stray from their party’s average, using the groups’ votes on similar bills where available.
Cross-pressureHow strongly their district or state leans toward the other party, from our own computed partisan lean.
Similar votesHow often they voted against their own party on earlier roll calls about this bill or similar ones.
Committee bonusMembers of the committees handling the bill decide whether it moves, so they get a boost.
Cosponsor checkThe sponsor and active cosponsors have already committed, so they drop toward entrenched.
